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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 181
Character: 未
MC description : 止合三去未微
ZIHUI: 2607 1261
Beijing: uei 3
Jinan: uei 3
Xi'an: vei 3
Taiyuan: vei 3
Hankou: uei 3
Chengdu: uei 3
Yangzhou: uǝi 3
Suzhou: vi 32
Wenzhou: vei 32
Changsha: uei 31
Shuangfeng: ui 32
Nanchang: ui 32
Meixian: vi 3
Guangzhou: mei 32
Xiamen: bi 32 (lit.); be 32
Chaozhou: bue 32
Fuzhou: i 32 (lit.); muei 32
Shanghai: vi 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: vei 3
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 未
Modern (Beijing) reading: wèi
Preclassic Old Chinese: mǝts
Classic Old Chinese: mǝć
Western Han Chinese: mǝś
Eastern Han Chinese: mwǝś
Early Postclassic Chinese: mwɨś
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mwɨ̀j
Late Postclassic Chinese: mwɨ̀j
Middle Chinese: mwɨ̀j
English meaning : the 8th Earthly Branch; not yet, still not
Russian meaning[s]: 1) не (обычно с прошедшим временем); еще не (в литературном языке, отрицание соответствующее устному 沒); ...или нет (соответствует 否); 2) 8-ой из циклических знаков; август; время с 1 до 3 часов дня; 3) 5-е число (в телеграммах)
Shuowen gloss: 味也.六月�味也.五行木老於未.象木重枝葉也.凡未之屬皆從未. [74]
Comments: In Viet., mùi (a more archaic loan) is used only in the sense '8th Earthly Branch'; the meaning 'not yet' is read with a standard Sino-Viet. reading vị. One of the OC *m-negations; see 無 (etymologically 未 is a contraction < 毋 *mǝ + 既 *kǝć < *kǝp-s). For *m cf. Chaozhou bue6, Xiamen be6, Fuzhou muoi6.
Radical: 75
Four-angle index: 5327
Karlgren code: 0531 a-f
Vietnamese reading: mùi
Shijing occurrences: 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 34.3, 58.3
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