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Chinese Dialects :

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Number: 1900
Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology
Character:
MC description : 遇合一平模並
ZIHUI: 5543 0744
Beijing: phu 12
Jinan: phu 12
Xi'an: phu 12
Taiyuan: phu 1
Hankou: phu 12
Chengdu: phu 12
Yangzhou: phu 12
Suzhou: bu 12
Wenzhou: bu 12
Changsha: pu 12
Shuangfeng: bu 12
Nanchang: phu 12
Meixian: phu 12
Guangzhou: phou 12
Xiamen: pɔ 12
Chaozhou: phou 21
Fuzhou: puɔ 12
Shanghai: pu 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: phu 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,

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Chinese characters :

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Character:
Modern (Beijing) reading: pú
Preclassic Old Chinese: bhā
Classic Old Chinese: bhā
Western Han Chinese: bhā
Eastern Han Chinese: bhā
Early Postclassic Chinese: bhō
Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhō
Late Postclassic Chinese: bhō
Middle Chinese: bo
English meaning : cattail (Typha latifolia)
Russian meaning[s]: 1) тростник, камыш; 2) ползти на четвереньках; 3) Пу (фамилия)
Comments: For *bh cf. Chaozhou phu2.
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Dialectal data: Dialectal data
Radical: 140
Four-angle index: 3659
Vietnamese reading: bồ
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-viet,

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *wā
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: cane, bamboo
Chinese: *bhā rush, reed; willow.
Tibetan: spa, sba cane.
Burmese: wah bamboo, LB *wax.
Kachin: kǝwa3 bamboo.
Lushai: rua (ro) a bamboo, KC *k-wa(?).
Kiranti: *[ʔp]a
Comments: BG: Garo waʔa, Dimasa wa; Moshang wa; Namsangia va; ? PG *mà cane (like bamboo). Sh. 431; Ben. 24; Mat. 193; Luce 8; Coblin 38-39 (compares OCh. 笆 *prā, *phrās a k. of prickly bamboo).
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,

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Kiranti etymology :

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Proto-Kiranti: *[ʔp]a
Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology
Meaning: bamboo
Limbu: pha
Dumi: pha-poʔo 'bamboo culm sheath'
Kulung: ba-phu
Yamphu: pak 'a k. of bamboo' (cf. also a:bhu 'bamboo', a:mi 'young bamboo shoots')
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,

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Limbu dictionary :

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Entry: pha
Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology
Grammar: n.
Meaning: bamboo.
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,

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Dumi dictionary :

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Entry: phapoʔo
Kiränti etymology: Kiränti etymology
Grammar: n.
Meaning: bamboo culm sheath, which are shed as the bamboo plant grows, often covered with pigmented glass hairs
Nepali: bāʔs paṭyāʔs, bāʔsko khapiṭā
Derivation: [< *pha 'bamboo'; cf. Limbu pha 'bamboo', phahok 'bamboo culm sheath', phanOk 'bamboo shoot']
Comments: cf. kopsɨ, mɨr.
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,dumet-dercomm,dumet-comments,

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Kulung dictionary :

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Entry: baphu
Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology
Grammar: n.
Meaning: bamboo
Nepali: bāṃs.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,

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Yamphu dictionary :

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Entry: pak
Kiranti etymology: Kiranti etymology
Grammar: n.
Meaning: a kind of bamboo
Comments: also cu:bhu.
Nepali: māliŋgo
yamet-prnum,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,yamet-comments,yamet-nepali,

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Sino-Caucasian etymology :

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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *wēχU
Meaning: grass, reed
North Caucasian: *wēχU
Sino-Tibetan: *wā
Comments and references : In NC cf. also *bV̆hV ( ~ w-) 2193 - same root?
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,

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North Caucasian etymology :

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Proto-North Caucasian: *wēχU
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: grass
Proto-Tsezian: *bǝχ:
Proto-West Caucasian: *χʷǝ ( ~ *χ́ʷ,*χIʷ)
Notes: A Tsez-WC isogloss. Correspondences are regular, but the etymology is somewhat dubious - because of the root's restricted distribution and its homonymy with *χIʷǝ 'graze' in PWC.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-cez,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,

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Tsezian etymology :

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Proto-Tsezian: *bǝχ:
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 grass 2 hay
Tsezi: biχ 2
Ginukh: beχ 1,2
Khvarshi: baχ 1,2
Inkhokvari: boχ 1,2
Bezhta: boχ 1,2
Gunzib: bǝχ 1,2
Comments: PTsKh *bǝχ; PGB *bǝχ. Cf. also Bezht. Tlad. boχala-ukos 'yellow' ("hay-coloured").
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gin,cezet-khv,cezet-inh,cezet-bzt,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,

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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :

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Proto-West-Caucasian: *χʷǝ ( ~ *χ́ʷ,*χIʷ)
North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology
Meaning: 1 grass 2 meadow grass
Abaza: ħʷ-ra 1
Kabardian: χʷǝ-n 2
Comments: The root formally coincides with PWC *χIʷV 'to graze' (q.v.); this is probably secondary.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-aba,abadet-kab,abadet-comment,

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