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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 196
Character: 用
MC description : 通合三去用以
ZIHUI: 3938 2725
Beijing: yŋ 3
Jinan: yŋ 3
Xi'an: yŋ 3
Taiyuan: yŋ 3
Hankou: ioŋ 3
Chengdu: yoŋ 3
Yangzhou: iɔuŋ 3
Suzhou: ioŋ 32
Wenzhou: ɦyɔ 32
Changsha: ioŋ 32
Shuangfeng: in 32
Nanchang: iuŋ 32
Meixian: juŋ 3
Guangzhou: juŋ 32
Xiamen: iɔŋ 32 (lit.); îŋ 32
Chaozhou: eŋ 32
Fuzhou: öyŋ 32
Shanghai: ioŋ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: iuŋ 3
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 用
Modern (Beijing) reading: yòng
Preclassic Old Chinese: loŋs
Classic Old Chinese: loŋh
Western Han Chinese: loŋh
Eastern Han Chinese: źoŋh
Early Postclassic Chinese: źòŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: jòŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: jòŋ
Middle Chinese: jö̀uŋ
English meaning : to use; obey; to sacrifice
Russian meaning[s]: 1) пользоваться, употреблять; применять; употребление; польза; 2) расходовать; расход; потреблять; древн. утварь; 3) принимать, съедать; 4) нанимать (брать) на службу; использовать; 5) функция, действие; 6) комиссия; комиссионные деньги; 7) с той целью, чтобы...; с тем, чтобы...; ради, для; 8) вводит инструментальное дополнение
Shuowen gloss: 可施行也.從卜中.衛宏說.凡用之屬皆從用.古文用. [128]
Comments: In Viet. also read dùng (pointing to a MC variant *jöuŋ ?).
Radical: 101
Four-angle index: 3625
Karlgren code: 0185 a-e
Vietnamese reading: dụng
Jianchuan Bai: jõ2
Dali Bai: zü3
Bijiang Bai: ńo2
Shijing occurrences: 13.1, 13.2, 31.1, 33.4, 35.5
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lŏŋ (~ -s)
Meaning: use
Tibetan: loŋs use.
stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,
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