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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 1982
Character: 慕
MC description : 遇合一去暮明
ZIHUI: 1970 0756
Beijing: mu 3
Jinan: mu 3
Xi'an: mu 3
Taiyuan: mu 3
Hankou: moŋ 3
Chengdu: mo 3
Yangzhou: mo 3
Suzhou: mo 32
Wenzhou: mo 32
Changsha: mo 31
Shuangfeng: mû 32
Nanchang: mu 32
Meixian: mɔ 3
Guangzhou: mou 32
Xiamen: mɔ 32 (lit.); mɔ̃ 32
Chaozhou: mo 22
Fuzhou: muɔ 32
Shanghai: mo 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: mu 3
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 慕
Modern (Beijing) reading: mù
Preclassic Old Chinese: māks
Classic Old Chinese: māh
Western Han Chinese: māh
Eastern Han Chinese: māh
Early Postclassic Chinese: mṑ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: mṑ
Late Postclassic Chinese: mṑ
Middle Chinese: mò
English meaning : be loving, beloved
Russian meaning[s]: 1) думать о...; тосковать о...; 2) обожать, восхищаться; 3) Му (фамилия)
Comments: For *m- cf. Xiamen mɔ6, Chaozhou mo4, Fuzhou muo6.
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8329
Karlgren code: 0802 h-i
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *māk
Meaning: want, love
Burmese: mak be greedy, lustful.
Comments: Luce 67; Coblin 105.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HmV́GV̄
Meaning: thirst, greed
Comments and references : LV B16.
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *HmVG_V̄
Meaning: thirst, to be thirsty
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. The root structures correspond well, but due to metatheses and verbal Ablaut, the vocalism is rather hard to reconstruct.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-cez,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *hanq̇:- / *q̇:in-
Meaning: 1 thirst 2 to be thirsty 3 greedy
Avar: q̇:eč 1
Andian language: q̇:inni-b 3
Akhvakh: ãq̇:ež- 2
Chamalal: hãḳaze 1
Tindi: hanq̇:až- 2
Karata: hanq̇:ež- 2
Botlikh: q̇:in-da- 3
Godoberi: q̇:ini-bu 3
Comments: Most languages reflect stem I *hanq̇:- (~ -o-) with expressive suffixes *-ž-/*-č- (Av. q̇:eč, q̇:ečé-ze is contracted < *HVnq̇:e-č-; -ḳ- in Cham. is irregular, possibly a misspelling). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg., Tlan. aq̇:ač-, Kar. Tok. hinq̇:iš:- (with yet another expressive suffix, probably also present in a reduplicated form: God. q̇:inq̇:iš:i 'miser, greedy man'). Stem II *q̇:in- is reflected in And., Botl. and God. with the meaning 'greedy' (for the semantics cf. Russ. жажда - жадный et al.).
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Tsezian etymology :
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Proto-Tsezian: *ʔãq-
Meaning: to be thirsty
Tsezi: ač-aqI-
Gunzib: ãq-
Comments: The Tsez. form contains an expressive prefix.
cezet-prnum,cezet-meaning,cezet-cez,cezet-gnz,cezet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: maIq̇
Meaning: thirst
Lak form: maIq̇
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *muq̇:V
Meaning: 1 greedy 2 thirsty
Tabasaran: muq:i 1
Agul: muq:u-ruχ 1
Archi: muq̇:á-t:u 2
Comment: The printed version of the MSU recordings has Ag. muq̇ruχ (opposed to the previous recording muq:uruχ), which is probably a misspelling. -uχ is an expressive suffix.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-arc,lezget-comment,
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