Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 1999

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 暴

MC description : 效開一去號並

ZIHUI: 2552 1279

Beijing: pau 3

Jinan: pɔ 3

Xi'an: pau 3

Taiyuan: pau 3

Hankou: pau 3

Chengdu: pau 3

Yangzhou: pɔ 3

Suzhou: bä 32

Wenzhou: bз 32

Changsha: pau 31

Shuangfeng: bǝ 32

Nanchang: phau 32

Meixian: phau 3

Guangzhou: pou 32

Xiamen: po 32

Chaozhou: pau 22

Fuzhou: pɔ 32

Shanghai: pɔ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: pau 3

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Chinese characters :

Character: 暴

Modern (Beijing) reading: bào

Preclassic Old Chinese: bākʷs

Classic Old Chinese: bāwh

Western Han Chinese: bāwh

Eastern Han Chinese: bāwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: bā̀w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bā̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: bā̀w

Middle Chinese: bầw

English meaning : be oppressive, violent; to oppress, overpower

Russian meaning[s]: 1) жестокий, бесчеловечный; насильственный; губить; жестоко обращаться; насильничать; 2) быстрый, внезапный; 3) Бао (фамилия); [pù] 1) сушить на солнце; 2) выставлять напоказ; обнаруживать, вскрывать

Comments: Also used in a compound: 暴虐 *bākʷs-ŋhakʷ 'be oppressive, coercive'. For *b- cf. Min forms: Xiamen, Fuzhou po⁶, Chaozhou pau⁴, Jianou pau⁸. Sometimes also written as 曝 q.v.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 5540

Karlgren code: 1136 a-b

Vietnamese reading: bạo

Shijing occurrences: 30.1_, 58.5_

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