Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 2031

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 碾

MC description : 山開三上獼泥

ZIHUI: 4317 1807

Beijing: nian 2

Jinan: ńiã 3

Xi'an: ńiã 2

Taiyuan: niɛ 2

Hankou: nian 2

Chengdu: ńian 2

Yangzhou: nî̃ 2

Suzhou: ńî 2

Wenzhou: ńi 22

Changsha: ńiẽ 2

Shuangfeng: ńî̃ 2

Nanchang: ńiɛn 2

Meixian: ńian 2

Guangzhou: nin 22

Xiamen: lian 2

Chaozhou: tieŋ 21

Fuzhou: lieŋ 2

Shanghai: ńî 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: nien 2

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Chinese characters :

Character: 碾

Modern (Beijing) reading: niǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: nranʔ

Classic Old Chinese: nrán

Western Han Chinese: ṇán

Eastern Han Chinese: ṇán

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṇén

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṇén

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṇén

Middle Chinese: ṇén

English meaning : to crush, grind [Wei]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) каменный каток для зерна; обрушивать (зерно); давить; раздавить; 2) ступка для лекарств

Comments: Written with the "foot" radical during LZ. Also read OC *nranʔ-s, MC ṇèn, Mand. niàn, Viet. nắn. Standard Sino-Viet. is nhiễn; cf. also Viet. nén 'to compress, squeeze'; nện 'to ram down; to beat, crush'; nhiễn 'well-kneaded'. For *n- cf. Xiamen lian³, Fuzhou nieŋ³ (Chaozhou tieŋ³ is quite irregular).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 112

Four-angle index: 5634

Karlgren code: 0201 c

Vietnamese reading: nặn

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