Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 213

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 亦

MC description : 梗開三入昔以

ZIHUI: 0076 0727

Beijing: i 3

Jinan: i 3

Xi'an: i 11

Taiyuan: iǝʔ 41

Hankou: i 12

Chengdu: i 12

Yangzhou: iǝʔ 4

Suzhou: iôʔ 42

Wenzhou: ɦiai 42

Changsha: i 4

Shuangfeng: i 31

Nanchang: it 41

Meixian: jit 42

Guangzhou: jîk 42

Xiamen: îk 42 (lit.); iaʔ 41

Chaozhou: ia 32

Fuzhou: iʔ 42

Shanghai: ie_ 32

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Chinese characters :

Character: 亦

Modern (Beijing) reading: yì

Preclassic Old Chinese: lhiak

Classic Old Chinese: lhiak

Western Han Chinese: lhiak

Eastern Han Chinese: zhiak

Early Postclassic Chinese: zhjek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: zhjek

Late Postclassic Chinese: zhjek

Middle Chinese: jek

English meaning : also, furthermore, then, and

Russian meaning[s]: 1) также, тоже; 2) сверх того; к тому же; и; 3) только; всего лишь; 4) древн. затем

Comments: The graph is originally a drawing of two armpits, being homophonous with 掖 'armpit' q.v. OC *lh is reflected irregularly as MC j-; aspiration is revealed by Min reflexes, Xiamen iaʔ⁷, Chaozhou ia⁶ (reflecting *lhiak-s).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 8

Four-angle index: 8320

Karlgren code: 0800 a-c

Shijing occurrences: 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 17.3, 26.1, 26.2, 35.6, 39.1, 54.3

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lăk

Meaning: great, big, more

Chinese: 奕 *liak great, 亦 *lhiak also, furthermore, and.

Tibetan: lhag more, beyond.

Burmese: hlaʔ very, affix of intensification.

Kachin: (H) niŋ-la great, important; (?) let again, then.

Lushai: leʔ again, then.

Comments: Sh. 76. Cf. Proto-Karen *lVʔ.2B 'all', Haka dihlak, Garo pi-lak id.