Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 2155

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 整

MC description : 梗開三上靜章

ZIHUI: 2419 2463

Beijing: c̣ǝŋ 2

Jinan: c̣ǝŋ 2

Xi'an: c̣ǝŋ 2

Taiyuan: cǝŋ 2

Hankou: cǝn 3

Chengdu: cǝn 2

Yangzhou: cǝn 2

Suzhou: cǝn 2

Wenzhou: ceŋ 21

Changsha: c̣ǝn 2

Shuangfeng: ćin 2

Nanchang: cǝn 2 (lit.); caŋ 2

Meixian: cǝn 2

Guangzhou: čîŋ 21

Xiamen: cîŋ 2

Chaozhou: ciã 21

Fuzhou: ciŋ 2

Shanghai: cǝŋ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: čiǝŋ 2

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Chinese characters :

Character: 整

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhěng

Preclassic Old Chinese: teŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: téŋ

Western Han Chinese: téŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćéŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćéŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćéŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćéŋ

Middle Chinese: ćéŋ

English meaning : to arrange, dispose

Russian meaning[s]: 1) приводить в порядок; выравнивать; выстраивать; 2) цельный; весь, целиком; полностью

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 66

Four-angle index: 491

Karlgren code: 0833 t

Vietnamese reading: chi`nh

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[t]ĕŋ(H) ( ~ -iǝ̆-)

Meaning: put, arrange

Chinese: 整 *teŋʔ arrange, dispose (cf. also 定 *dēŋs settle, determine).

Burmese: tań to place in a position, thańʔ to put or place in.

Kachin: tiŋ¹ to plant.

Lushai: din to erect, build, make.

Lepcha: thjaŋ to set in, to plant as tree

Comments: Luce 62; Coblin 73-74. Cf. *tĕŋ. In OC cf. also � *d(h)īŋ-s 'put down, set forth, offer'.