Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 2177

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 獨

MC description : 通合一入屋定

ZIHUI: 3747 0794

Beijing: tu 12

Jinan: tu 12

Xi'an: tou 12

Taiyuan: tuǝʔ 42

Hankou: tou 12

Chengdu: tu 12

Yangzhou: tɔʔ 4

Suzhou: doʔ 42

Wenzhou: du 42

Changsha: tôu 4

Shuangfeng: thǝu 31

Nanchang: thuk 41

Meixian: thuk 42

Guangzhou: tuk 42

Xiamen: tɔk 42

Chaozhou: tok 42

Fuzhou: tuʔ 42

Shanghai: toʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: tu 41

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Chinese characters :

Character: 獨

Modern (Beijing) reading: dú

Preclassic Old Chinese: dōk

Classic Old Chinese: dōk

Western Han Chinese: dōk

Eastern Han Chinese: dōk

Early Postclassic Chinese: dōk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dōk

Late Postclassic Chinese: dwōk

Middle Chinese: duk

English meaning : be alone

Russian meaning[s]: 1) одинокий, единичный; один; одно- в сложных словах; 2) бобыль; бездетный; 3) отдельный; независимый, самостоятельный; 4) только, однако; 5) яп. сокр. Германия

Comments: For *d- cf. Fuzhou tuk⁸, Siam. dhɔ̄k (*dōk).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 94

Four-angle index: 4367

Karlgren code: 1224 i

Vietnamese reading: d_ộc

Shijing occurrences: 31.1, 56.1, 56.2, 56.3

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