Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 2197

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 融

MC description : 通合三平東以

ZIHUI: 5816 2682

Beijing: ẓuŋ 12

Jinan: luŋ 12

Xi'an: yŋ 12

Taiyuan: yn 1

Hankou: ioŋ 12

Chengdu: yoŋ 12

Yangzhou: iɔuŋ 12

Suzhou: ioŋ 12

Wenzhou: ɦyoŋ 12

Changsha: ioŋ 12

Shuangfeng: in 12

Nanchang: iuŋ 31

Meixian: juŋ 12

Guangzhou: juŋ 12

Xiamen: hiɔŋ 12

Chaozhou: ioŋ 12

Fuzhou: yŋ 12

Shanghai: ioŋ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: iuŋ 12

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Chinese characters :

Character: 融

Modern (Beijing) reading: róng

Preclassic Old Chinese: Łuŋ

Classic Old Chinese: Łuŋ

Western Han Chinese: lǝuŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: źǝuŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: źɨuŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: juŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: juŋ

Middle Chinese: jüŋ

English meaning : hot air, steam, heat

Russian meaning[s]: 1) таять, плавиться; расплавлять; сплав, амальгама; 2) смесь; слияние, сочетание; слиться; 3) согласие, гармония чувств; жить дружно; 4) циркуляция, обращение; 5) продолжить, продлить; 6) древн. яркость; сияние; пылание; 7) Жун, Юн (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 142

Four-angle index: 8704

Karlgren code: 1009 d

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛŏŋ

Meaning: burn, heat

Chinese: 融 *Łuŋ hot air, steam, heat (cf. also 蟲 *Ł_uŋ 'be hot (of weather)')

Burmese: lauŋ to burn (a thing) as fire or anything hot.

Kachin: proŋ¹ be burned, as a house to the ground, gruŋ¹ to burn, blaze, flame.

Comments: Mikir phloŋ burn the dead; Angami a-luŋ, Midzhu loŋ fire (a jhum). Sh. 182, 448; Ben. 40. Here probably Miju kɨ-mphlaŋ 'white', Yogli alauŋ id., as well as Bugun haha-yaŋ, Cuona plaŋ 'sun' - although there may be some confusion with the root *ƛ[a]ŋ q.v.