Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 229

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 共

MC description : 通合三去用群

ZIHUI: 0364 2694

Beijing: kuŋ 3

Jinan: kuŋ 3

Xi'an: koŋ 3

Taiyuan: kuŋ 3

Hankou: kuŋ 3

Chengdu: koŋ 3

Yangzhou: kɔuŋ 3

Suzhou: goŋ 32

Wenzhou: ʒ́yɔ 32

Changsha: koŋ 31 (lit.); koŋ 32

Shuangfeng: gaŋ 32; gǝn 32

Nanchang: khuŋ 32

Meixian: khiuŋ 3

Guangzhou: kuŋ 32

Xiamen: kiɔŋ 32

Chaozhou: kaŋ 32

Fuzhou: köyŋ 32

Shanghai: koŋ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: kuŋ 3

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Chinese characters :

Character: 共

Modern (Beijing) reading: gòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: goŋs

Classic Old Chinese: goŋh

Western Han Chinese: goŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: goŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: gòŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gòŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: gòŋ

Middle Chinese: gö̀uŋ

English meaning : all together

Russian meaning[s]: 1) совместно, сообща; общими силами; 2) в общем итоге; итого; всего; 3) сокр. компартия; коммунизм; коммунистический; [gōng] 1) почтительно, вм. 恭; 2) давать, снабжать, вм. 供; 3) сообща участвовать в...

Comments: Also read OC *koŋʔ, MC kö́uŋ, Mand. gǒng 'the gong jade, a bi-like jade (i.e. round with hole)'. Another Viet. loan from the same source must be Viet. cùng 'together' (perhaps, also, with a further semantic shift - cũng 'also, too' ?). For *g cf. Xiamen kiɔŋ⁶, Chaozhou kaŋ⁶, Fuzhou köüŋ⁶, Jianou koŋ⁶.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 12

Four-angle index: 7847

Karlgren code: 1182 c-d

Vietnamese reading: cộng

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