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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 229
Character: 共
MC description : 通合三去用群
ZIHUI: 0364 2694
Beijing: kuŋ 3
Jinan: kuŋ 3
Xi'an: koŋ 3
Taiyuan: kuŋ 3
Hankou: kuŋ 3
Chengdu: koŋ 3
Yangzhou: kɔuŋ 3
Suzhou: goŋ 32
Wenzhou: ʒ́yɔ 32
Changsha: koŋ 31 (lit.); koŋ 32
Shuangfeng: gaŋ 32; gǝn 32
Nanchang: khuŋ 32
Meixian: khiuŋ 3
Guangzhou: kuŋ 32
Xiamen: kiɔŋ 32
Chaozhou: kaŋ 32
Fuzhou: köyŋ 32
Shanghai: koŋ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: kuŋ 3
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 共
Modern (Beijing) reading: gòng
Preclassic Old Chinese: goŋs
Classic Old Chinese: goŋh
Western Han Chinese: goŋh
Eastern Han Chinese: goŋh
Early Postclassic Chinese: gòŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: gòŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: gòŋ
Middle Chinese: gö̀uŋ
English meaning : all together
Russian meaning[s]: 1) совместно, сообща; общими силами; 2) в общем итоге; итого; всего; 3) сокр. компартия; коммунизм; коммунистический; [gōng] 1) почтительно, вм. 恭; 2) давать, снабжать, вм. 供; 3) сообща участвовать в...
Comments: Also read OC *koŋʔ, MC kö́uŋ, Mand. gǒng 'the gong jade, a bi-like jade (i.e. round with hole)'. Another Viet. loan from the same source must be Viet. cùng 'together' (perhaps, also, with a further semantic shift - cũng 'also, too' ?). For *g cf. Xiamen kiɔŋ6, Chaozhou kaŋ6, Fuzhou köüŋ6, Jianou koŋ6.
Radical: 12
Four-angle index: 7847
Karlgren code: 1182 c-d
Vietnamese reading: cộng
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