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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2396
Character: 顏
MC description : 山開二平刪疑
ZIHUI: 7346 1902
Beijing: ian 12
Jinan: iã 12
Xi'an: iã 12
Taiyuan: iɛ 1
Hankou: ian 12
Chengdu: ia 12
Yangzhou: î̃ 12
Suzhou: î 12 (lit.); ŋe_ 12
Wenzhou: ŋa 12
Changsha: ŋan 12
Shuangfeng: ŋã 12
Nanchang: ŋan 31
Meixian: ńian 12
Guangzhou: ŋān 12
Xiamen: gan 12
Chaozhou: ŋueŋ 12
Fuzhou: ŋaŋ 12
Shanghai: ŋe_ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: ian 12
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 顏
Modern (Beijing) reading: yán
Preclassic Old Chinese: ŋrān
Classic Old Chinese: ŋrān
Western Han Chinese: ŋrān
Eastern Han Chinese: ŋrān
Early Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄n
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄n
Late Postclassic Chinese: ŋạ̄n
Middle Chinese: ŋạn
English meaning : the appearance of a face; face, countenance; color
Russian meaning[s]: 1) лицо; цвет лица; выражение; вид; 2) честь; совесть; репутация; 3) цвет, окраска; краска; 4) писать (вывеску, заголовок); 5) Янь (фамилия)
Comments: For *ŋ- cf. Xiamen gan2, Chaozhou ŋueŋ2, Fuzhou ŋaŋ2, Jianou ŋaiŋ2, ŋai9.
Radical: 181
Four-angle index: 8105
Karlgren code: 0199 c
Shijing occurrences: 47.3_
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ŋār
Meaning: face, front side
Tibetan: ŋar fore- or front-side, forepart, sŋar before, at first.
Comments: Cf. also Magar me-ŋer 'mouth'.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *ŋä̀n
Meaning: front, in front of, face
Sunwar: ŋõj-ti in front of, before
Tulung: ŋaddo (AS ŋaddo) before (of time, space), ŋali face, appearance
Kaling: ŋali appearance, form
Comments: Toba 93 *Ca (for some reason also adding Kal. kwam).
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-sun,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,kiret-lim,kiret-dum,kiret-kul,kiret-yam,kiret-notes,
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Limbu dictionary :
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Entry: na
Grammar: n.
Meaning: face
limet-prnum,limet-pspeech,limet-meaning,limet-comments,
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Dumi dictionary :
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Entry: Na:yɨ
Grammar: n.
Meaning: face (of a woman); dainty, comely, unblemished or beautiful face (of a man or a woman); countenance, visage
Nepali: anuhār
dumet-prnum,dumet-pspeech,dumet-meaning,dumet-nepali,dumet-comments,
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Kulung dictionary :
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Entry: Nǝ
Grammar: n.
Meaning: mouth
Nepali: mukh.
kulet-prnum,kulet-pspeech,kulet-meaning,kulet-nepali,
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Yamphu dictionary :
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Entry: najik
Grammar: n.
Meaning: face.
yamet-prnum,yamet-pspeech,yamet-meaning,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ŋwálšV̄
Meaning: face
sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *malš_wV
Meaning: slope; muzzle, face
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-lak,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *marš (~-ā-)
Meaning: muzzle
Chechen: marš
Comments: Isolated in Chech. (obl. base marša-), thus the vowel length is not clear.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: marš:a
Meaning: meadow (on slope of a hill)
Lak form: marš:a
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *maš(a)
Meaning: 1 slope 2 muzzle 3 face
Tabasaran: maš 1,2,3
Agul: maš 3 (Bursh.)
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. maš id.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *bVsVĺ (~-č-)
Meaning: face
Kottish: pičal, pl. pičálaŋ "face, shape"; (Бол.) pičal "forehead"
Arin: upusɨr (Лоск.) "forehead"
Comments: ССЕ 213. Werner 2, 53.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,
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