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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2442
Character: 識
MC description : 曾開三入職書
ZIHUI: 6221 0498
Beijing: ṣî_ 12
Jinan: ṣî_ 11
Xi'an: ṣî_ 11
Taiyuan: sǝʔ 41
Hankou: si_ 12
Chengdu: si_ 12
Yangzhou: sǝʔ 4
Suzhou: sôʔ 41
Wenzhou: sei 41
Changsha: ṣî_ 4
Shuangfeng: ṣî_ 12
Nanchang: sǝt 41
Meixian: sǝt 41
Guangzhou: šîk 41
Xiamen: sîk 41
Chaozhou: sek 41
Fuzhou: seiʔ 41
Shanghai: sôʔ 4
Zhongyuan yinyun: ši 42
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 識
Modern (Beijing) reading: shì
Preclassic Old Chinese: tǝk
Classic Old Chinese: tǝk
Western Han Chinese: tǝk
Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝk
Early Postclassic Chinese: ćɨk
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćɨk
Late Postclassic Chinese: ćɨk
Middle Chinese: śik
English meaning : to know
Russian meaning[s]: 1) знать; познавать; знание, познание; 2) познакомиться; знакомство с...; 3) распознавать; понимать; взгляд, мнение; понимание; [zhì] записывать, вм. 誌
Comments: A case of early (dialectal) fricativization *t- > *ć- > *ś-. The more archaic initial is preserved in another reading of the character, *tǝk-s, MC ćɨ̀, Pek. zhì 'remember, record'.
Radical: 149
Four-angle index: 6750
Karlgren code: 0920 k
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tǝ̆k
Meaning: certain, sure
Tibetan: thag be sure, decided, certain.
Burmese: (Ben.) tak-tak very.
Lushai: tak real, true, genuine.
Lepcha: thyak to know, to be aquainted with, to be conversant with, to be cognizant of, to understand
Comments: Mikir ăthik just. Ben. 52. Initial *th- in PK is not clear.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,
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Kiranti etymology :
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Proto-Kiranti: *thǝ́k / *thǝ́ŋ
Meaning: understand
Tulung: thet-
Kaling: 'thonä ('thohtu)
kiret-prnum,kiret-meaning,kiret-tul,kiret-kal,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ṭVḳV ( ~ *d-, -g-)
Meaning: exact, sure
sccet-meaning,sccet-stib,sccet-buru,
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Burushaski etymology :
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Common Burushaski: *ṭak
Meaning: exactly
Yasin: ṭumṭák, ṭumuṭúk ( = Hun. ṭam-ṭák)
Hunza: ṭak
Comments: Sh. ṭak
buruet-prnum,buruet-meaning,buruet-yas,buruet-hun,buruet-notes,
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