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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 2454
Character: 難
MC description : A: 山開一平寒泥; B: 山開一去翰泥
ZIHUI: A: 7181 1684; B: 7181 1685
Beijing: A: nan 12; B: nan 3
Jinan: A: nã 12; B: nã 3
Xi'an: A: nã 12; B: nã 3
Taiyuan: A: nä̃ 1; B: nä̃ 1
Hankou: A: nan 12; B: nan 3
Chengdu: A: nan 12; B: nan 3
Yangzhou: A: nɛ̃ 12; B: nɛ̃ 3
Suzhou: A: ne_ 12; B: ne_ 32
Wenzhou: A: na 12; B: na 32
Changsha: A: nan 12; B: nan 31
Shuangfeng: A: nã 12; B: nã 12
Nanchang: A: lan 31; B: lan 32
Meixian: A: nan 12; B: nan 3
Guangzhou: A: nān 12; B: nān 32
Xiamen: A: lan 12; B: lan 32
Chaozhou: A: laŋ 12; B: laŋ 32
Fuzhou: A: naŋ 12; B: naŋ 32
Shanghai: A: ne_ 32; B: ne_ 32
Zhongyuan yinyun: A: nan 12; B: nan 3
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 難
Modern (Beijing) reading: nán
Preclassic Old Chinese: nār
Classic Old Chinese: nān
Western Han Chinese: nān
Eastern Han Chinese: nān
Early Postclassic Chinese: nān
Middle Postclassic Chinese: nān
Late Postclassic Chinese: nān
Middle Chinese: nân
English meaning : be difficult
Russian meaning[s]: трудный, тяжелый; трудно, неудобно; вежл. нельзя, не могу; затруднять, беспокоить, обременять; [nàn] 1) бедствие; смута; 2) обвинять, укорять; 3) ставить в затруднительное положение; [nuó] 1) пышный (о листве); 2) см. 儺
Comments: Also read *nār-s, MC nần, Mand. nàn, Viet. nạn 'difficulty; to balk'. For *n- cf. Xiamen lan2, Chaozhou laŋ2, Fuzhou naŋ2, Jianou nuiŋ2 (*nār-s: Xiamen lan6, Chaozhou laŋ6, Fuzhou naŋ6, Jianou nuiŋ6).
Radical: 172
Four-angle index: 885
Karlgren code: 0152 d-g
Vietnamese reading: nan
Jianchuan Bai: na7
Dali Bai: na7
Bijiang Bai: ne7
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