Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 267

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 式

MC description : 曾開三入職書

ZIHUI: 1709 0521

Beijing: ṣî_ 3

Jinan: ṣî_ 3

Xi'an: si_ 3

Taiyuan: sǝʔ 41

Hankou: si_ 3

Chengdu: si_ 3

Yangzhou: sǝʔ 4

Suzhou: sôʔ 41

Wenzhou: sei 41

Changsha: ṣî_ 31

Shuangfeng: ṣî_ 31

Nanchang: sǝt 41

Meixian: sǝt 41

Guangzhou: šîk 41

Xiamen: sîk 41 (lit.); sit 41

Chaozhou: sek 41

Fuzhou: seiʔ 41

Shanghai: sôʔ 4

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Chinese characters :

Character: 式

Modern (Beijing) reading: shì

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛǝk

Classic Old Chinese: ƛǝk

Western Han Chinese: l̥ǝk

Eastern Han Chinese: śǝk

Early Postclassic Chinese: śɨk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: śɨk

Late Postclassic Chinese: śɨk

Middle Chinese: śik

English meaning : to use, make use of, use as a model/norm, model

Russian meaning[s]: 1) норма; правило, закон; образец, модель, тип, форма; 2) формула; уравнение; 3) обряд, церемония; 4) учтивость, вежливость; 5) употреблять, пользоваться; 6) древн. вм. 軾; 7) древн. начальная эвфоническая частица

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 56

Four-angle index: 6723

Karlgren code: 0918 f

Vietnamese reading: thú'c

Shijing occurrences: 36.1, 36.2

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛɨ̆k

Meaning: model, example

Chinese: 式 *ƛǝk rule, law, model; be a model to; follow the model of.

Burmese: lǝuk to resemble, take after, be in proportion.