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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 289
Character: 百
MC description : 梗開二入陌幫
ZIHUI: 4102 1027
Beijing: pai 2
Jinan: pei 11
Xi'an: pei 11
Taiyuan: piǝʔ 41
Hankou: pô 12
Chengdu: pe 12
Yangzhou: pɔʔ 4
Suzhou: pa_ʔ 41
Wenzhou: pa 41
Changsha: pô 4
Shuangfeng: piɛ 11
Nanchang: pak 41
Meixian: pak 41
Guangzhou: pāk 43
Xiamen: pîk 41 (lit.); paʔ 41
Chaozhou: peʔ 41
Fuzhou: paʔ 41
Shanghai: pôʔ 4
Zhongyuan yinyun: pai 42
doc-charref,doc-character,doc-mcinfo,doc-zihui,doc-beijing,doc-jinan,doc-xian,doc-taiyuan,doc-hankou,doc-chengdu,doc-yangzhou,doc-suzhou,doc-wenzhou,doc-changsha,doc-shuangfeng,doc-nanchang,doc-meixian,doc-guangzhou,doc-xiamen,doc-chaozhou,doc-fuzhou,doc-shanghai,doc-zhongyuan,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 百
Modern (Beijing) reading: bǎi
Preclassic Old Chinese: prāk
Classic Old Chinese: prāk
Western Han Chinese: prāk
Eastern Han Chinese: prāk
Early Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k
Middle Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k
Late Postclassic Chinese: pẹ̄k
Middle Chinese: pạ̈ik
English meaning : one hundred
Russian meaning[s]: 1) сто; увеличивать в сто раз; стократный; 2) множество, все; многочисленный; 3) повсюду, везде; со всех сторон; 4) Бо (фамилия)
Shuowen gloss: 十十也.從一白.數.十十為一百.百白也.十百為一貫.貫章也.古文百. [137]
Radical: 106
Four-angle index: 1656
Karlgren code: 0781 a-e
Vietnamese reading: bá(ch)
Jianchuan Bai: pɛ6
Dali Bai: per6
Bijiang Bai: pa6
Shijing occurrences: 12.1, 33.4, 54.4
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-shuowen,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,bigchina-jianchuan,bigchina-dali,bigchina-bijiang,bigchina-shijing,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rjā (p-)
Meaning: hundred
Tibetan: brgja hundred.
Burmese: ra hundred, LB *rja.
Kachin: lǝca1 hundred.
Lushai: za hundred, KC *p-rkya\ (?).
Comments: Gurung bhra, Thakali bhra; BG: Dimasa rădźa, Garo rittśa; Kanauri ra; Thebor gya; Rgyarung părye; Rawang ya, Trung ča1. Simon 14; Sh. 42, 136, 123; Ben. 45; Mat. 171.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hlŏšwĕ́ (? *Hr-)
Meaning: hundred
Comments and references : HGC 35. sccet-meaning,sccet-cauc,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,sccet-notes,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *Hlŏšwĕ
Meaning: hundred
Proto-West Caucasian: *š́ʷV Notes: A widely spread common NC root. In PL and PAand. the root has a class prefix *w- (in PAand. it has replaced the original r-: we would expect in PA *rišo- as a regular reflex of the structure *HRVCV̆); we should stress that in PD and Lak. initial d- and t:- are not class prefixes, but regular protheses in this phonetic structure. See Trubetzkoy 1930, 275; Абдоков 1983, 152.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-abad,caucet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *bišo-nV
Meaning: hundred
Avar: nús-go
Chadakolob: núš-gu
Andian language: bešono-gu
Akhvakh: bešano-da
Chamalal: behan-na
Tindi: behan-da
Karata: bešan-(da)
Botlikh: bešunu-da
Bagvalal: bešani-da
Godoberi: bešenu-da
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. bešan-da, Kar. Tok. bexan, Bagv. Tlond. bešen. The Avar form nus < *bVns < *bišVnV- (cf. Andian forms). An old Andian loanword is PTsKh *bešon (Tsez., Gin. bišon, Khvarsh., Inkh. bešon). [Gunz., Bezht. č̣iṭ 'hundred' is a curious case. It is obviously the result of folk-etymological analysis of Avar nus 'hundred' as 'knife' (in Avar there exists a homonymous nus 'knife' - of course, quite different etymologically). Since the Gunzib/Bezhta word for 'knife' is č̣iṭ, it obtained the additional meaning 'hundred' under Avar influence.]
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: t:urš
Meaning: hundred
Lak form: t:urš
Comments: With lax -š, cf. t:uršul-činmur 'hundredth'.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *darš:
Meaning: hundred
Akusha: darš
Chiragh: darš:
Comments: Cf. also Ur. darš id.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *waIlš:
Meaning: hundred
Lezghian: wiš
Tabasaran: warž
Agul: baIrš
Rutul: wäš / waIš
Tsakhur: waIš
Archi: baIš, baIš:a-ṭu
Udi: bačI
Comment: Cf. also Tab. Düb. warža, Ag. Bursh., Burk. waIrš. The correlation Ag., Tab. -r- : -0- in other languages points to PL *-l- (*-r- would have been preserved in this cluster by all languages).
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-tab,lezget-agu,lezget-rut,lezget-cak,lezget-arc,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Abkhaz-Adyghe etymology :
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Proto-West-Caucasian: *š́ʷV
Meaning: hundred
Abkhaz: š̌-ḳǝ
Abaza: šʷ-ḳǝ
Adyghe: śa
Kabardian: śa
Ubykh: šʷa
Comments: PAT *šʷǝ (with a singulative suffix -ḳǝ); PAK *śa.
abadet-prnum,abadet-meaning,abadet-abk,abadet-aba,abadet-adg,abadet-kab,abadet-ubk,abadet-comment,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *ʔalVs-(tamsV)
Meaning: hundred
Kottish: aštamše, (М, Кл.) alčin-tamšu, alčin-tamšu, (Бол.) alt-tamši, Koib. (F.) alčin-tamši
Pumpokol: útamsa (Сл., Срсл., Кл.)
Comments: ССЕ 233 (differently). Werner 1, 25, 398. A rather obscure compound (the component *tamsV is quite unclear).
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,
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