Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 370

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 孝

MC description : 效開二去效曉

ZIHUI: 1321 1478

Beijing: śiau 3

Jinan: śiɔ 3

Xi'an: śiau 3

Taiyuan: śiau 3

Hankou: śiau 3

Chengdu: śiau 3

Yangzhou: śiɔ 3

Suzhou: śiä 31

Wenzhou: xuɔ 31

Changsha: śiau 31

Shuangfeng: śiǝ 31

Nanchang: hau 2

Meixian: hau 3

Guangzhou: hāu 31

Xiamen: hau 31

Chaozhou: hau 31

Fuzhou: xau 31

Shanghai: śiɔ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: xau 3

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Chinese characters :

Character: 孝

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiào

Preclassic Old Chinese: hrāws

Classic Old Chinese: hrāwh

Western Han Chinese: hrāwh

Eastern Han Chinese: hrāwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: hạ̄̀w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hạ̄̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: hạ̄̀w

Middle Chinese: xạ̀w

English meaning : be filial, pious, show filial devotion

Russian meaning[s]: 1) почитание родителей; почтительный; образцовый сын; 2) траур (по родителям); траурное платье; траурный

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 39

Four-angle index: 3045

Karlgren code: 1168 a-c

Vietnamese reading: hiếu

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *xrāwH

Meaning: piety, modesty

Chinese: 孝 *xrāws to be filial, filial piety.

Burmese: krǝwʔ to bow, greet, be modest, obedient.