Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 403

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 批

MC description : 蟹開四平齊滂

ZIHUI: 2106 0547

Beijing: phi 11

Jinan: phi 11

Xi'an: phi 11

Taiyuan: phi 1

Hankou: phei 11

Chengdu: phei 11

Yangzhou: phi 11

Suzhou: phi 11

Wenzhou: phei 11

Changsha: phi 11

Shuangfeng: phi 11

Nanchang: phi 11

Meixian: phi 11

Guangzhou: phai 11

Xiamen: phue 11

Chaozhou: phoi 11

Fuzhou: phie 11

Shanghai: phi 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: phi 1

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Chinese characters :

Character: 批

Modern (Beijing) reading: pī

Preclassic Old Chinese: phīj

Classic Old Chinese: phīj

Western Han Chinese: phjǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: phiǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: phiēj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phiēj

Late Postclassic Chinese: phiēj

Middle Chinese: phiej

English meaning : to hit (with the hand) [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ударить рукой; 2) критиковать; вынести суждение, определить; рецензировать; 3) офиц. "решение" (краткий ответ официального органа на прошение частного лица); резолюция; наложить резолюцию; 4) дать заказ, заключить торговое соглашение; 5) продавать оптом; оптовый; партия (товара); 6) нарезать ломтями, стругать мясо

Comments: Later attested meanings are: 'to scrape'; 'to criticize; make an official decision'. Viet. phe 'party, camp, side' may be traced back to the Chinese word with the latter meaning (although there are semantic problems); standard Sino-Viet. is phê.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6926

Karlgren code: 0566 |a ́

Vietnamese reading: phe

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