Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 476

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 京

MC description : 梗開三平庚見

ZIHUI: 0079 2558

Beijing: ćiŋ 11

Jinan: ćiŋ 11

Xi'an: ćiŋ 11

Taiyuan: ćiŋ 1

Hankou: ćin 11

Chengdu: ćin 11

Yangzhou: ćĩ 11

Suzhou: ćin 11

Wenzhou: ćiaŋ 11

Changsha: ćin 11

Shuangfeng: ćin 11

Nanchang: ćin 11

Meixian: kin 11

Guangzhou: kîŋ 11

Xiamen: kîŋ 11 (lit.); kiã 11

Chaozhou: kiã 11

Fuzhou: kiŋ 11

Shanghai: ćiŋ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: kiǝŋ 1

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Chinese characters :

Character: 京

Modern (Beijing) reading: jīng

Preclassic Old Chinese: kraŋ

Classic Old Chinese: kraŋ

Western Han Chinese: kraŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: kreŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: keŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: keŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: keŋ

Middle Chinese: käiŋ

English meaning : hill; capital city

Russian meaning[s]: 1) столица; столичный; 2) великий; возвышенный; 3) десять миллионов; 4) Цзин (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 8

Four-angle index: 8217

Karlgren code: 0755 a-c

Shijing occurrences: 50.2_

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *krɨăŋ ( ~ g)

Meaning: village, town

Chinese: 京 *kraŋ capital city.

Tibetan: groŋ house, village, town.

Lepcha: krjăŋ a small house or shed as to afford shelter to watchman over fields

Comments: Trung krɔŋ¹ village. Coblin 156 compares the Tib. form with OCh. 巷 *grōŋs lane, street. Cf. Austric: PAA *ro:ŋ 'hall, house', Thai *rɔ:ŋ 'building'.