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Chinese Dialects :
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Number: 554
Character: 忠
MC description : 通合三平東知
ZIHUI: 1813 2659
Beijing: c̣uŋ 11
Jinan: c̣uŋ 11
Xi'an: pfoŋ 11
Taiyuan: cuŋ 1
Hankou: coŋ 11
Chengdu: coŋ 11
Yangzhou: cɔuŋ 11
Suzhou: coŋ 11
Wenzhou: ćyoŋ 11
Changsha: c̣oŋ 11
Shuangfeng: ćin 11
Nanchang: cuŋ 11
Meixian: cuŋ 11
Guangzhou: čuŋ 11
Xiamen: tiɔŋ 11
Chaozhou: toŋ 11
Fuzhou: tyŋ 11
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 忠
Modern (Beijing) reading: zhōng
Preclassic Old Chinese: truŋ
Classic Old Chinese: truŋ
Western Han Chinese: ṭǝuŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: ṭǝuŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨuŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭuŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭuŋ
Middle Chinese: ṭüŋ
English meaning : faithful, loyal [L.Zhou]
Russian meaning[s]: верность, преданность; лояльность; верный; лояльный
Radical: 61
Four-angle index: 8418
Karlgren code: 1007 k
Vietnamese reading: trung
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-oshanin,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-doc,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,bigchina-karlgren,bigchina-viet,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tŭŋ ( / *trŭŋ)
Meaning: wish, like
Tibetan: gduŋ to desire, to long for; gźuŋ-pa to attend to, sincere, heedful.
Burmese: tauŋ to burn with lust (vulg.).
Kachin: (H) doŋ to like, favour (cf. also ndoŋ1 to hate).
Comments: Coblin 107; Mat. 164. An alternative comparison for the Tib. form see under *ćūm 'honour'. Cf. Austric: PAN *qutaŋ 'debt', PAA *tVŋ 'want, desire'. stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,
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