Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 587

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 斧

MC description : 遇合三上噳非

ZIHUI: 2445 0776

Beijing: fu 2

Jinan: fu 2

Xi'an: fu 2

Taiyuan: fu 2

Hankou: fu 2

Chengdu: fu 2

Yangzhou: fu 2

Suzhou: fu 2

Wenzhou: fu 21

Changsha: fu 2

Shuangfeng: xǝu 2

Nanchang: фu 2

Meixian: pu 2

Guangzhou: fu 21

Xiamen: hu 2 (lit.); pu 2

Chaozhou: pou 21

Fuzhou: xu 2 (lit.); phuo 2

Shanghai: fu 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: fu 2

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Chinese characters :

Character: 斧

Modern (Beijing) reading: fǔ

Preclassic Old Chinese: paʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pá

Western Han Chinese: pá

Eastern Han Chinese: pwá

Early Postclassic Chinese: pwó

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwó

Late Postclassic Chinese: pwó

Middle Chinese: pǘ

English meaning : axe

Russian meaning[s]: 1) топор, секира; рубить; 2) исправлять, редактировать

Comments: Viet. búa 'hammer' is an old loanword; regular Sino-Viet. is phu`.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 69

Four-angle index: 2017

Karlgren code: 0102 h-i

Vietnamese reading: búa

Jianchuan Bai: pɨ1

Dali Bai: pɨ1

Bijiang Bai: pɨ1

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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *wă(H)

Meaning: axe

Chinese: 鈇 *pa, 斧 *paʔ axe.

Kachin: niŋwa¹, nwa¹ axe.

Comments: BG: Garo rua, Dimasa roa; Chang wo. Ben. 109.