Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 596

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 朋

MC description : 曾開一平登並

ZIHUI: 2590 2408

Beijing: phǝŋ 12

Jinan: phǝŋ 12

Xi'an: phǝŋ 12

Taiyuan: phǝŋ 1

Hankou: phoŋ 12

Chengdu: phoŋ 12

Yangzhou: phɔuŋ 12

Suzhou: bǝn 12 (lit.); baŋ 12

Wenzhou: boŋ 12

Changsha: poŋ 12 (lit.); pǝn XH

Shuangfeng: baŋ XH (lit.); bǝn XH

Nanchang: puŋ 12

Meixian: phɛn 12

Guangzhou: phaŋ 12

Xiamen: pîŋ 12

Chaozhou: pheŋ 12

Fuzhou: peiŋ 12

Shanghai: pã 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: phǝŋ 12

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Chinese characters :

Character: 朋

Modern (Beijing) reading: péng

Preclassic Old Chinese: bhǝ̄ŋ

Classic Old Chinese: bhǝ̄ŋ

Western Han Chinese: bhǝ̄ŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: bhǝ̄ŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: bhǝ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bhǝ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: bhǝ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: bʌŋ

English meaning : a string of cowries, a pair; associate, peer, friend

Russian meaning[s]: 1) друг, приятель, товарищ; содружество; 2) клика; составлять клику из своих людей; сообща; 3) равный; поровну; по плечу; 4) связка раковин (монет)

Comments: For *bh- cf. Chaozhou pheŋ², Yilan phiǝŋ², Longdu phāŋ⁶. Cf. PAN *tabaŋ 'help, assist'.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 74

Four-angle index: 3490

Karlgren code: 0886 a-e

Dali Bai: phou2-

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