Chinese Dialects : List with all references

Number: 73

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 化

MC description : 假合二去禡曉

ZIHUI: 0553 0131

Beijing: xua 3

Jinan: xua 3

Xi'an: xua 3

Taiyuan: xua 3

Hankou: xua 3

Chengdu: xua 3

Yangzhou: xuâ 3

Suzhou: ho 31

Wenzhou: xo 31

Changsha: fa 31

Shuangfeng: xo 31

Nanchang: фua 31

Meixian: fa 3

Guangzhou: fa 31

Xiamen: hua 31

Chaozhou: hue 32

Fuzhou: xua 31

Shanghai: ho 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: xua 3

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Chinese characters :

Character: 化

Modern (Beijing) reading: huà

Preclassic Old Chinese: sŋrōjs

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ̥rwājh

Western Han Chinese: ŋ̥rwājh

Eastern Han Chinese: ŋ̥rwǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: hwạ̄̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: hwạ̄̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: hwạ̄̀

Middle Chinese: xwạ̀

English meaning : to transform, change

Russian meaning[s]: 1) превращаться, изменяться; метаморфоза, превращение; 2) химия; химический; 3) культивировать, цивилизовать; 4) творить; родить; творческая сила природы; 5) таять; растворяться; перевариваться; исчезать; 6) обрести (придать) значение; -изировать, -изация; суффикс глаголов и существительных, означающих превращение, движение к...; [huā] тратить, вм. 花

Comments: The earliest form was probably *sŋrōjs (changed to *sŋʷrājh already in E.Zhou).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 21

Four-angle index: 6982

Karlgren code: 0019 a-b

Vietnamese reading: hóa

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