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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *bān- (*-ṇ-)
Meaning : pot
Notes : Possibly two roots (both b- and p- variants present in Kannada, for instance).
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *PāN-ai
Meaning : a k. of pot
Tamil : pān_ai
Tamil meaning : large earthen pot; a measure of capacity
Tamil derivates : pāṇā large rounded pot
Malayalam : pāna, pāni
Malayalam meaning : water pot
Kannada : pāne, hāne
Kannada meaning : a pot of metal or earth
Kannada derivates : bāne, bāna, bāni large earthen pot with a broad mouth
Kodagu : pāni
Kodagu meaning : a measure (= two sērɨ)
Tulu : pāṇi, pāṇè
Tulu meaning : a large pot
Tulu derivates : pānè a kind of brass vessel; bāna, bāṇa water-vessel
Notes : Most probably two different roots here, hopelessly contaminated, which explains both the variations between voiced/voiceless labials in the anlaut and dental/retroflex nasal in the inlaut.
Number in DED : 4124
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *pāṇ-ĭ
Meaning : a measure
Kota : pāṇy "a measure (= eight oḷk)"
Toda : pōny "Badaga contribution to Toda (four oḷk a house)"
Number in DED : 4124
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *bān-a
Meaning : a large earthen pot, boiler, kettle
Telugu : bāna
Number in DED : 4124
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *pVNV
Meaning: pot
References: ND 1746 *ṗäńV 'hollowed out vessel'. nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *pòjńV́ ( ~ p`-)
Meaning: vessel; boat
Russian meaning: сосуд; лодка
Comments: Martin 226, Menges 1984, 284, АПиПЯЯ 67, 288 (with a different Turk. parallel, see *eńa). Basically a Kor.-Jpn. isogloss (the Mong. form is poorly attested and has a somewhat obscure suffixation; besides, one would rather expect *huji- or *heji-). Jpn. > MKor. pòńắ, mod. posigi 'basin, bowl' (on the other hand, Kor. pắi may be the source of OJ pé 'bow, front of boat', see JLTT 403). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *haji-ǯagan
Meaning: ship
Russian meaning: корабль
Middle Mongolian: haiǯaɣa (IM) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *pắi
Meaning: boat
Russian meaning: лодка
Modern Korean: pä
Middle Korean: pắi
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pùná-i
Meaning: boat, vessel
Russian meaning: лодка, сосуд
Old Japanese: pune
Middle Japanese: fùné
Tokyo: fúne
Kyoto: fùné
Kagoshima: funé
Comments: JLTT 418. puna- in OJ compounds (puna-pjito etc.). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 755
Proto: *peńV
English meaning: spoon
German meaning: Löffel
Mordovian: penč, pänč (E), peńč (M) 'Löffel'
Udmurt (Votyak): puńi̮ (S), puńǝ̑ (K), puńị̑ (G)
Komi (Zyrian): pań (S P PO) (proto-perm. or proto-udm. > Mari B pańe, M pańǝ̑)
Khanty (Ostyak): pĕń (V Koš.)
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : PVNV
Meaning : a k. of vessel
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,globet-austr,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *pV́ńV ( ~ *b-)
Meaning: a k. of ladle
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-stib,sccet-yen,
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Sino-Tibetan etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Piǝ̄ŋ (~ w-)
Meaning: pitcher
Tibetan: phiŋ earthenware pitcher, cup.
stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,
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Chinese characters :
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Character: 缾
Modern (Beijing) reading: píng
Preclassic Old Chinese: bēŋ
Classic Old Chinese: bēŋ
Western Han Chinese: bēŋ
Eastern Han Chinese: biēŋ
Early Postclassic Chinese: biēŋ
Middle Postclassic Chinese: biēŋ
Late Postclassic Chinese: biēŋ
Middle Chinese: bieŋ
English meaning : bottle
Comments: For *b- cf. Xiamen pan2, Chaozhou paŋ2, Fuzhou piŋ2, Jianou paiŋ9.
Radical: 0
Four-angle index: 0
bigchina-reading,bigchina-ochn,bigchina-cchn,bigchina-wchn,bigchina-echn,bigchina-epchn,bigchina-mpchn,bigchina-lpchn,bigchina-mchn,bigchina-meaning,bigchina-comment,bigchina-stibet,bigchina-radical,bigchina-oshval,
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Yenisseian etymology :
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Proto-Yenisseian: *piʔn
Meaning: scoop
Ket: hiʔn, pl. hīneŋ
Yug: fiʔn, pl. finɨŋ
Comments: ССЕ 248. Werner 1, 320 <*pheʔn / *phiʔn>. The same root may be observed in the compound *ʔeχV-piʔn > Ket ēɣiń́1 / eɣiń6 / ɛɣǝn5, Yug ejfɨn1 "ladle, bailer", lit. "iron scoop".
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *ʔpuŋ ( ~ *ʔb-, -ʔn)
Meaning: basket
Austroasiatic meaning: basket
Proto-Thai: kraʔpuŋ.A
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *bʔuŋ / *bʔoŋ
Meaning: basket
Thai: kraʔpuŋ.A
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-bah,aaet-pawa,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *bɔ:ŋ
Meaning: coffin, trough
Presyllable: #/tǝ-
Bahnar: bɔ:ŋ
Bahnar meaning: casket
References: PNB-172, JS-462, TB8.97
banet-meaning,banet-prpr,banet-prnum,banet-bah,banet-bahme,banet-nob,banet-web,banet-nwb,banet-har,banet-refer,
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North Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-Bahnaric: *bo:ŋ.T
Meaning: coffin, casket
Rengao form: bo:ŋ.T
Rengao meaning: coffin, casket
Jeh form: bo:ŋ.T
Jeh meaning: coffin, casket
Sedang form: poaŋ.T
Sedang meaning: casket
References: PNB-172
nobet-meaning,nobet-prnum,nobet-ren,nobet-renme,nobet-jeh,nobet-jehme,nobet-sed,nobet-sedme,nobet-refer,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric:
Meaning: coffin, trough
Chrau form: bɔ:ŋ
Chrau meaning: trough
References: SBS-434
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-chr,sobet-chrme,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *bɔ:ŋ, tǝ-
Meaning: trough
Jaru form: tbɔ:ŋ
Jaru meaning: pig's trough
Nhaheung form: pɔ:ŋ
Nhaheung meaning: trough
References: JS-462
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-refer,
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North-West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-North-West- Bahnaric: *bɔ:ŋ, tǝ-
Meaning: coffin
Tariang: tabɔ:ŋ
Yaeh: pǝdɔ:ŋ I?
nwbet-meaning,nwbet-prnum,nwbet-tr,nwbet-yh,
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Harak etymology :
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Proto-Harak: *bɔ:ŋ, tǝ-
Meaning: coffin
Harak: tabɔ:ŋ
haret-meaning,haret-prnum,haret-hr,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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Proto-Palaung-Wa: *boŋ; *pɨŋ ??
Meaning: bucket
pawaet-meaning,pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,pawaet-prpl,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa:
Meaning: bucket
Paraok: puŋ.B
Paraok meaning: bucket
Wa (dial.): puŋ.1
Wa (dial.) meaning: bucket
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-gs,prwaet-gsme,
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Plang etymology :
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Proto-Plang: *bo[:]ŋ
Meaning: bucket
Konto: poŋ.2
Konto meaning: bucket
Samtao (Paulsen): poŋ.B.2
Samtao (Paulsen) meaning: bucket
References: P-236: *Còŋ.2
prplet-meaning,prplet-prnum,prplet-kont,prplet-kontme,prplet-sap,prplet-sapme,prplet-bib,
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