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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ur-
Meaning : to rub
dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *Ur-ai-
Meaning : to rub
Tamil : urai (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning : to be reduced into a powder or paste, wear away by attrition, be indented or effaced by rubbing
Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to rub into a paste, wear away by rubbing, grate, test on the touchstone, smear, polish; n. rubbing, friction, attrition; fineness of gold or silver as tested on the touchstone; urai-kal touchstone, small stone for rubbing pills into powder; uraical friction; uraicu (uraici-) to rub against (intr.), chafe, wear away by use; rub hard (tr.), scour, waste away by rubbing; uraiñcu (uraiñci-) to rub (tr.); uraippu rubbing, assaying; uracu (uraci-) to rub against; to wear away by rubbing (tr.), grind away, scrape, smear, anoint; uriñu (uriñi-) to rub (intr.); uriñcal rubbing, chafing; urāy (-v-, -nt-), urāyñcu (urāyñci-) to rub (intr., as an animal against a tree, as two branches together); urōcu (urōci-), urōñcu (urōñci-) to rub (intr.)
Malayalam : urasuka
Malayalam meaning : to rub, come into contact, contend, form into a pill
Malayalam derivates : urasal friction, contest; ura rubbing, a stroke; ura-kallu, uravu-kallu touchstone; urayuka to rub, wear by friction; uravu rubbing, touch; urekka to rub, grate, polish, grind, assay metal; uriyuka to be chafed; uruŋŋuka, urammuka, urummuka, urattuka to rub against, graze, touch; urusuka to wear off, diminish
Kannada : urdu, uddu, ujju
Kannada meaning : to rub, make fine by rubbing
Kannada derivates : ujjisu to cause to rub; ujju, urdike rubbing; ore (orad-) to touch, rub, smear, apply to a touchstone, examine, grind, make thin or fine; n. rubbing, etc.; orasu, orisu, orsu to touch, rub gently, stroke, rub, scour, rub out, crush, separate by friction (as grain from the ears), smear; n. friction, rubbing, destroying; ore-gal touchstone; rubbu to grind in a mortar; n. grinding; ? ruddu to beat soundly
Kodagu : udd- (uddi-)
Kodagu meaning : to rub
Tulu : urepuni
Tulu meaning : to try metals by touchstone
Tulu derivates : uresuni id., to rub, polish; urduni to rub, file, polish; ujjuni to rub; ure-kallu, ore-kallu touchstone; orevuni to rub, wipe; oresuni to diminish (intr.), wear off; rub (tr.), wipe; orabelụ rice once cleaned of its husk only; (B-K.) orabēlụ work involving the removal of husk from paddy; ocipuni to wipe off, rub out, clean; occuni id., to whet, sharpen
Number in DED : 0665
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *or-ǝp-
Meaning : to rub into paste
Kota : orv- (ort-) "to rub into paste, rub with a stone in making pot"
Toda : warf- (wart-) "to rub into paste, wipe, wash"
Additional forms : Also Kota orv- (ord-) to touch or stroke gently; orj- (orj-) to rub
Number in DED : 665
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *orV-/*urV-
Meaning : rubbing, touch, testing on a touchstone
Telugu : ora
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : uriyu "to be rubbed"
Additional forms : Also ora-gallu touchstone; oracu to rub, try by the touchstone; orapu rubbing, test by touchstone; orapiḍi rubbing, friction; orayu to rub, test by touchstone, touch; be slightly bruised; orayika rubbing, friction; ruddu to rub, scour, clean; rudduḍu rubbing, scouring, cleaning; rubbu to grind in a mortar; rubbu-guṇḍu stone pestle or roller used in grinding things in a mortar; ? ruttu to strike, beat; ? rō̃kali a large wooden pestle
Number in DED : 665
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_kr,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ur-s-
Meaning : to scrape
Kinwat Kolami : rōka "pestle (< Telugu)"
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : rubgunḍ "stone pestle (< Telugu)"
Naikri : rōkal "pestle (< Telugu)"
Parji : urc- "to skim off (cream), scrape"
Ollari Gadba : urs- "to wipe (sweat)"
Additional forms : Also Parji (S) ujip- (ujit-) to wipe, sweep
Number in DED : 665
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *rū-
Meaning : to touch, rub
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : rōs- (-t-)
Meaning: to touch slightly, stroke, rub against
Number in DED : 665
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *rū-
Meaning : to be smooth
Kui : rūga (rūgi-)
Additional forms : Also Kui rūsa (rūsi-) to crush, grind; n. crushing, grinding; pl. action rūska (rūski-); rūseni press for grinding sugarcane
Number in DED : 665
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-addition,kuiet-dednum,
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