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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ǯabb-
Meaning : weak, ill
Notes : The Gondwan root may not belong here.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-gnd,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ǯabb-
Meaning : weak, sick
Tamil : cappai
Tamil meaning : that which is weak, lean, emaciated, useless, despicable, mean
Tamil derivates : cavu (-pp-, -tt-) to become tired, become weak, emaciated, fail (as a crop), fall flat (as a crop), lose crispness; cavutam fatigue (as of mind), weakness, emaciation
Kannada : jabbala, jabbalu
Kannada meaning : state of being weak, infirm or frail from old age, that of being soft or pulpy as of a ripe fruit, that of being relaxed or slack as of female's breast
Kannada derivates : jabbu weakness, frailty, softness, pulpiness, relaxed state, slackness
Tulu : jabbu
Tulu meaning : hollow, empty within, not solid, old, infirm
Tulu derivates : jabbe an old man; jabbi, jabbu an old woman, a hag; jabulu slack
Number in DED : 2338
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ǯabb- (*ʒ-)
Meaning : illness, sickness, indisposition, weakness, backwardness, poorness, slowness, sluggishness; week, poor, bad, no good, inferior, defective, meagre, shabby, slow, sluggish, flat, dull
Telugu : jabbu
Number in DED : 2338
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sap-ur
Meaning : lean
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *sapur
Meaning : lean, thin
Adilabad Gondi : sappūr (Su.)
Number in DED : 2338
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-dednum,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sapur
Meaning: being lean, skinny
Additional forms : Also Konda sapurti lean, skinny
Number in DED : 2338
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʒVbV ( ~ ǯ-)
Meaning: weak
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ǯŭ̀jbe
Meaning: weak, bad
Russian meaning: слабый, плохой
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 77, Rozycki 124. Tungus forms may be borrowed from Mong. (see Poppe 1966, 194, Doerfer MT 80). Medial *-j- has to be reconstructed, as in a number of other cases, to explain Mong. -b- (not -ɣ-) and Jpn. *-w- (not -p-); exceptional back vowel in Turkic may be also due to dissimilation with the medial *-j-. In Turkic one has to suppose a semantic development 'thin' < 'lean, weak' (the latter meaning is actually widely attested since the earliest texts). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jubka
Meaning: thin, slender, unsubstantial
Russian meaning: тонкий
Old Turkic: juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.)
Karakhanid: jupqa, juvqa (MK), juvɣa (MK, KB) Turkish: jufka
Tatar: juqa
Uzbek: jupqa
Uighur: jupqa, juqa, župqa, žuqu
Sary-Yughur: juqa
Azerbaidzhan: juxa
Turkmen: jūqa
Khakassian: čuɣa
Shor: čoɣa
Oyrat: d́uqa
Chuvash: śüɣe
Tuva: čuɣa
Tofalar: čuɣa
Kirghiz: ǯupqa, ǯuqa
Kazakh: žuqa
Noghai: juqa
Bashkir: joqa
Balkar: žuqa
Gagauz: jufqa, jɨfqa
Karaim: juwɣa, jufqa
Karakalpak: žŭqa
Salar: joχba
Kumyk: juqqa
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯoba-
Meaning: to suffer
Russian meaning: страдать
Written Mongolian: ǯoba- (L 1065) Middle Mongolian: ǯoubolaŋ `worry, agony' (HY 37), ǯuba (IM), ǯoba- (MA), ǯoba-, ǯibtura- (SH), ǯibtura- 'to be weak' (HYt) Khalkha: ʒovo-
Buriat: zobo-
Kalmuck: zow-
Ordos: ǯowo-
Dagur: ǯowo-, ǯogo- (Тод. Даг. 144), ǯobe- (MD 179), ǯobčon 'suffering' Shary-Yoghur: ǯōldǝ-
Monguor: ʒ́oGloŋ 'douleur, souffrance' (SM 89) (MGCD ǯobloŋ) Comments: KW 476, MGCD 448, 449. Mong. > Oyr. jobo- etc. (ЭСТЯ 4, 38-39); > Manchu ǯobolon (Rozycki 124). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯoba-
Meaning: to suffer, be poor
Russian meaning: страдать, бедствовать
Evenki: ǯowo- / ǯoɣo-
Even: ǯow- / ǯoɣ-
Negidal: ǯobo-
Spoken Manchu: ǯovǝ-, ǯovu- (1944)
Literary Manchu: ǯobo-
Jurchen: ǯo-bo-hun (844) 'grief, sorrow'
Ulcha: ǯobo-
Orok: ǯobbo-
Nanai: ǯobo-
Oroch: ǯobo-
Udighe: ǯō-
Solon: ǯowo-, ǯogo-
Comments: ТМС 1, 260-261. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *čubɨr-
Meaning: to be hungry, famished
Russian meaning: быть голодным, истощенным
Modern Korean: čūri-
Middle Korean: čū'ɨ́rì-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *duàwà-
Meaning: weak
Russian meaning: слабый
Old Japanese: jwowa-
Middle Japanese: jòwà-
Tokyo: yowá-
Kyoto: yówà-
Kagoshima: yowá-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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