Гондванская этимология : Выводить со всеми ссылками

Праюжно-дравидийский: *ir_-

Значение: tight

Тамильский: ir_uku (ir_uki-)

Тамильское значение: to become tight (as a knot), harden (as land dried by the sun, molten, metals when they are cooled), become dry (as mortar or clay), thicken (as phlegm), congeal, coagulate, solidify, become firm, be fixed or rooted in

Тамильские производные: ir_ukku (ir_ukki-) to tighten, tie close or hard, make compact, repress, restrain, drive in (as a nail); n. pressure, coercion, reproof, hard knot; ir_ukkam tightness, compactness, rigidness, niggardliness; ir_ukkan_ miser; ir_ukal contraction; ir_umpu thicket, shrub, bush; ikku danger, trouble; ikkaṭṭu trouble, difficulty, straitened circumstances

Малаялам: ir_ukuka

Малаяльское значение: to become tight, close

Малаяльские производные: ir_ukkuka to tie tight, catch as a crab, (river) to have a narrow bed; ir_ukkam, ir_ukku tightness, covetousness; ikku trouble; ikkaṭṭu straits, difficulty; īr_r_a stinginess, a miser; īr_r_an miser; īr_r_ikka to keep tenaciously, lay up

Каннада: ir_aku, ir_iku, ir_uku, irku, ir_aŋku, ir_iŋku, ir_uŋku, ir_i

Каннада значение: to be closely confined, be compressed or squeezed; confine, compress, squeeze, press, pinch

Каннада производные: ir_aku, ir_iku, irku, ikku state of being close, confined, squeezed, or straitened; irkaṭṭu, ikkaṭṭu state of having little room from side to side, narrowness as that of a door, state of being strait or difficult to pass; ir_uku state of being close, etc., a narrow place, a thicket; ir_a, ir_i, ir_u state of being confined, tight, or close; ir_akisu, ir_ikisu, ir_ukisu, ir_uŋkisu, irkisu to press, squeeze; ir_ube, ir_uvu, ir_uve a throng, crowd, large number; ir_umbu a narrow place; hardness, harshness

Тулу: iriyuni

Тулу значение: to rub or squeeze between the hands, knead

Тулу производные: ikkaṭṭụ narrowness, difficulty, straitness, poverty; irbuliyuni to curdle as milk

Пранильгирийский: *ir- (*-r_-)

Ирула: irugu

Ирула значение: become tight

Комментарии: Ir. 114.

Номер по DED: 0524

Нильгирийская этимология :

Пранильгирийский: *ir- (*-r_-)

Значение: tight, difficult

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: irg- (irgy-) "to become tight, be compressed, be tightly wedged in"

Тода: ikoṭ "difficulty, narrowness of path"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota irk- (irky-) to tighten (clothes), pinch, press tightly in crowd; ikaṭ obstruction, esp. on narrow path so that one cannot pass

Комментарии: Kota ikaṭ, Toda ikoṭ < PN *i-kaṭ < *ir-kaṭ. More probable, however, is that both forms are borrowed from Tamil ikkaṭṭu, because the loss of -r- in Toda is irregular (PN *-rk- > Toda -šk-, PN *-rǝk- > Toda -ṣk-).

Номер по DED: 524

Телугу этимология :

Прателугу: *ir_-

Значение: to be squeezed, go or get into an insufficient space, be stuck in; squeeze or thrust into a narrow place; n. a narrow place, a lane; adj. narrow, incommodious

PRNUM: PRNUM

Телугу: ir_uku

Телугу (Кришнамурти): ir_i "tight (of embrace), narrow (of path), slender"

Дополнительные формы: Also ir_umu a covert, hiding place; ir_iyu to be squeezed, crushed, jammed; (K) ir_iyincu to keep together (fingers of hand), hold tight; [1] ikku-pāṭu, [2] ikkaṭṭu calamity, difficulty, hardship, trouble; ibbandi difficulty, inconvenience; immudappu trouble, difficulty

Номер по DED: 524

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