Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mag-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : mak- (-t-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *meg- (caus. *mek-)

Notes : PK vocalism unclear.

Konda etymology :

Konda : mak- (-t-)

Meaning: to turn over (as a stone), turn upside down

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : mak- (-t-) "to dig"

Number in DED : 4617

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *meg- (caus. *mek-)

Meaning : to fall down; to outroot

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kuwi (Schulze) : mekh'nai "to outroot"

Tekriya Kuwi : meg- (-t-) "to fall down or off, (tree) to fall"

Number in DED : 4617

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *mag-Vḍ-

Meaning : to turn

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *magiḍ-

Proto-Telugu : *maguḍ-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mag-ḍ-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mag-

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *magiḍ-

Meaning : to turn over

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : makiṭi (-pp-, -tt-)

Tamil meaning : to be overturned

Kannada : maguẓ (maguẓd-), mogaẓ

Kannada meaning : to turn round (intr.), be turned upside down, return, turn back, recede, retreat, happen or do again

Kannada derivates : maguẓu receding; maguẓcu to cause the face to go or turn backwards, turn away (tr.), turn round, grind, return (tr.); magacu, magucu, maguẓcu, mogacu, mogucu to turn round (intr.), return; turn upside down, overthrow, turn (as the leaf of a book), grind, whet

Tulu : magụpuni, magupuni, magucuni, mogapuni

Tulu meaning : to turn, upset (tr.)

Tulu derivates : bañji m- to retch; magụpu, magpu a turn; magụtè again, a second time; magụrụ, magarụ, magrụ next, following; again, once more; magụrnè next, following, succeeding; magapuni to draw and turn over (e. g. water) (or with 4887); mag(a)runi to fall, tumble, feel a reeling sensation; bañji m- to feel uneasiness in the belly; magrāvoṇuni to prostrate oneself; makar(i)yuni to be changed; maupuni to upset, turn

Proto-Nilgiri : *mavǝṇ-

Notes : A rare case of a bisyllabic base of the CVCVC- type with C3 = stop. Kota mavṇ- < *magiḍ-, maṛt- < *magiḍ-at- (cf. kaṛt- < *kaḍ-at-). The Tamil form is unique in its own way (trisyllabic base!)

Number in DED : 4617

Nilgiri etymology :

Proto-Nilgiri : *mavǝṇ-

Meaning : to overturn (intr.), (sleeping person) rolls over

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : mavṇ- (mavḍ-)

Additional forms : Also Kota mavṭ- (mavṭy-) to overturn (tr.), roll over, push; maṛt- (mayt-/maṛty-) to turn over (tr.: stone, log, sleeping person), push away (charcoal from funeral burning-place); maṛty gōl churning stick; makīr- (mak(a)rc-) (tree) is unrooted and falls; ? makaḷc- (makaḷc-) to disobey (command), break (oath, promise)

Number in DED : 4617

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *maguḍ-

Meaning : to turn back, return

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : maguḍu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : magucu "to cause to return, turn back"

Additional forms : Also [1] maguḍincu, [2] maguḍucu, [3] maguḍcu to turn or bring back, avert; [1] magiḍi, [2] maguḍa again, anew, back, in return; makkaḷincu to turn back; change, adjust

Number in DED : 4617

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mag-ḍ-

Meaning : to vomit

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : maguḍ- (maguṭ-)

Kinwat Kolami : maguṛ-

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : maguḷ-, magūl-, magḍ-

Naikri : maguṛ "vomit"

Number in DED : 4617

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *mVgdV

Meaning: to turn

Altaic: *mùgdó ( ~ *mògdé)

Dravidian: *mag-Vḍ- (+ SDr *muk- 'corner'

Comments: Perhaps a suffixed form of *muḳe q.v.

References: Cf. also PA *ma[k`]o 'wind, twist, bind' and *mi̯ók`[u] 'to bow'. ? Cf. ND 1393 *mäḲ[U] 'bend, turn' (+ very weak Cush., Eg.); 1395 *muḲE 'bend, corner, hump' (+ Arab.?). More than one root, but needs sorting out. See also *muḳe.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *mùgdó ( ~ *mògdé)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to coil, turn round

Russian meaning: извиваться, поворачиваться

Mongolian: *muǯi-, *moǯi-

Tungus-Manchu: *mugdi-

Korean: *mɨ̀rɨ̀-

Japanese: *mǝ̀ntǝ̀r-

Comments: Kor. has a usual verbal low tone.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *muǯi-, *moǯi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slanting, to be awry

Russian meaning: косой, кривой

Written Mongolian: muǯiji-, moǯiji- (v.), muǯiɣar, moǯiɣar (adj.) (L 554)

Khalkha: muǯī-, muʒgar

Buriat: muža-

Kalmuck: muǯi- 'to disjoint'

Ordos: muǯugur 'halting, lame'

Comments: KW 268.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mugdi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to coil, make turns

Russian meaning: извиваться, делать повороты

Evenki: mugdi-

Negidal: mugdeli 'round and round'

Nanai: megǯen-

Udighe: mugǯili-

Comments: ТМС 1, 549.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *mɨ̀rɨ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to return, turn around, retreat

Russian meaning: возвращать(ся), поворачиваться, отступать

Modern Korean: murɨ-

Middle Korean: mɨ̀rɨ̀-

Comments: Nam 226, KED 657.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *mǝ̀(n)tǝ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to come back, return

Russian meaning: возвращаться

Middle Japanese: mòdòr-

Tokyo: modór-

Kyoto: módór-

Kagoshima: mòdòr-

Comments: JLTT 725.

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