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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *maran-
Meaning : tree
Notes : Bisyllabic root.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *marn-
Meaning : tree
Betul Gondi : maṛā
Maria Gondi : marnu, mārnu
Koya Gondi : māra, māṛa, (Su.) māra
Maria Gondi (Smith) : muranoo
Additional forms : Most dialects have mara; also Gondi_Mu maṛa nay a kind of animal living on trees; Gondi_Ko māṛ nēy wild dog
Number in DED : 4711
Number in CVOTGD : 2712, 2741
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_lu_s,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : maran (pl. marak)
Meaning: tree
Number in DED : 4711
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *mar
Meaning : tree
Pengo : mar (pl. -ku)
Manda : mar (pl. -ke)
Number in DED : 4711
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mrān-u (pl. *mārka)
Meaning : tree
Kui : mrahnu, mrahunḍi (pl. mrahka)
Khuttia Kui : mrānu
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : mṛānū (i.e. mrānū; pl. mārka)
Kuwi (Schulze) : marnu, mrānu
Sunkarametta Kuwi : mārnu (pl. mārka)
Parja Kuwi : mara
Dongriya Kuwi : mara
Kuwi (Israel) : mrānu/marnu (pl. marka)
Notes : Despite all the innumerous variants of this word in Kui and Kuwi dialects, it is the form with initial *mr- that is original. Two main factors have influenced the other variants: a) a tendency to eliminate the original cluster in favor of a permitted and well-used cluster -rn-, thus, *mrān- > mā̆rn-; b) influence of plural forms, whence *mrānu > *māru.
Number in DED : 4711
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuttia,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_d,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *màran-
Meaning : tree
Proto-South Dravidian: *mar- Proto-North Dravidian : *man dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *mar-
Meaning : tree
Tamil : maram (in cpds. marattu-)
Tamil meaning : tree, wood, timber
Tamil derivates : marakkāl a measure
Malayalam : maram
Malayalam meaning : tree, wood, timber
Malayalam derivates : marakkāl a measure
Kannada : mara
Kannada meaning : tree
Kodagu : mara
Kodagu meaning : tree
Tulu : mara
Tulu meaning : tree
Tulu derivates : mar(a)kalụ a measure of salt equal to 28 pounds
Number in DED : 4711
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *mar-ǝm
Meaning : tree
Kota : marm (obl. mart-)
Toda : mēṇ (obl. mēṇt-)
Number in DED : 4711
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *mrān-
Meaning : tree
Telugu : mrānu
Dialectal forms (1) : mānu
Dialectal forms (2) : mrā̃ku
Dialectal forms (3) : mā̃ku
Number in DED : 4711
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_3,telet-tel_4,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mar-k
Meaning : tree
Kolami : māk (pl. mākul)
Naikri : māk
Parji : meri (pl. merkul)
Ollari Gadba : mar, marin (pl. markil)
Salur Gadba : māren (pl. markīl)
Number in DED : 4711
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *man
Meaning : tree
Kurukh : mann
Malto : manu
Number in DED : 4711
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *marV
Meaning: tree
References: МССНЯ 339, ОСНЯ 2, 45; ND 1472 *m[a]rwE 'tree' ( + Arab.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *mū́ro
Meaning: tree, forest
Russian meaning: дерево, лес
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *modu
Meaning: tree
Russian meaning: дерево
Written Mongolian: modu(n) (L 541) Middle Mongolian: modun (HY 9, SH), mu-du-ni (SH), mudon (IM), mudun (MA) Khalkha: mod(on)
Buriat: modo(n)
Kalmuck: modṇ
Ordos: mudu(n)
Dongxian: mutun
Baoan: mutoŋ, mortoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: mūdǝn
Mogol: modun; ZM mādun (19-2a) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mō
Meaning: tree
Russian meaning: дерево
Evenki: mō
Even: mō
Negidal: mō
Spoken Manchu: mō (2129)
Literary Manchu: moo
Jurchen: mo (117)
Ulcha: mō
Orok: mō
Nanai: mō
Oroch: mō
Udighe: mō
Solon: mō
Comments: ТМС 1, 540-541. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *mōi(h), *mòró
Meaning: 1 mountain 2 wood, forest
Russian meaning: 1 гора 2 лес
Modern Korean: mwē, me (arch.) 1
Middle Korean: mōi [mōih-] 1, mòró 1, 2
Comments: Nam 215, 219, KED 616, 651. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *mǝ́rí
Meaning: forest
Russian meaning: лес
Old Japanese: m(w)ori
Middle Japanese: mórí
Tokyo: mòri
Kyoto: mórí
Kagoshima: móri
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 559
Proto: *morV
English meaning: a k. of tree
German meaning: eine Baumart
Saam (Lapp): muorrâ -r- (N) 'tree; wood, fuel; stake, pole', muorra (L), mī̊rr (T), mūrr (Kld.), muorr (Not.), mur (A) 'Holz, Baum'
Hungarian: mórágy, morágy (altung.) 'eine Art Wald' ?
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-ugr,
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