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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sāp-
Meaning : thorn
Notes : Konda -mb- is not confirmed by external data. It is probably developed by analogy with sōmbu - sōpku 'edible roots'.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *sāp (pl. *sāhku?)
Meaning : thorn
Betul Gondi : sāp
Gommu Gondi : hāp
Muria Gondi : hāp (pl. hāhk)
Maria Gondi : āp(i) (pl. āʔku)
Seoni Gondi : hāp
Number in DED : 2468
Number in CVOTGD : 3369
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sāmbu (pl. sāpku)
Meaning: thorn
Number in DED : 2468
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *sāp-u
Meaning : thorn
Kui : sāpu
Khuttia Kui : hāpu
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : hāpū
Kuwi (Schulze) : hāpu
Sunkarametta Kuwi : hāpu (pl. hāpka)
Parja Kuwi : hāpu (pl. hāpka)
Number in DED : 2468
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuttia,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *śārp-
Meaning : thorn
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *cārp Proto-North Dravidian : *cār Notes : NDR?
dravet-meaning,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-notes,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *cārp
Meaning : thorn
Kolami : sār (pl. sāḍl)
Kinwat Kolami : cār (pl. cāḍl)
Naikri : sār (pl. sāḍḷ)
Naiki : sār
Parji : cāka
Salur Gadba : cappū
Poya Gadba : sāp (pl. -ul)
Kondekor Gadba : sappu "thorn, spine, spike"
Notes : The Parji form is plural: cāka < *cārp-ka.
Number in DED : 2468
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-salur,kogaet-poya,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-notes,kogaet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *cār
Meaning : a k. of tree from which arrow-shafts are made
Kurukh : cār "a tree of the reed kind, which grows to a height of 7 or 8 feet (its wood is very hard and serves to make pen-holders and arrow-shafts); arrow-shaft, arrow"
Malto : cāru "arrow"
Number in DED : 2469
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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