Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *siḷp-

Meaning : chip of wood

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *siṛp-e

Konda : sīlpa

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *cilp-

Gondi etymology :

Proto-Gondi : *siṛp-e

Meaning : bark; firewood

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Muria Gondi : hiṛpeŋ "(pl.) bark of tree"

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : hiṛpe "fuel"

Maria Gondi (Lind) : hīrpe "firewood"

Maria Gondi (Smith) : hirpè "a chip or shaving"

Number in DED : 2586

Number in CVOTGD : 3556

Konda etymology :

Konda : sīlpa

Meaning: chip of wood

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Number in DED : 2586

Pengo-Manda etymology :

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *cilp-

Meaning : chip of wood, bark

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : cilpa

Number in DED : 2586

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *Siḷ-p-

Meaning : chip of wood

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Silp-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *siḷp-

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Silp-

Meaning : piece of wood

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : cilpa

Additional forms : Also Parji cilurka (pl. cilurkel) (S) chips of wood

Number in DED : 2586

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *[z]ilwV

Meaning: wood, stick

Indo-European: *su̯el- / *selǝu̯- (+1011)

Altaic: *si̯ulu ( ~ *z-, -ĺ-)

Uralic: *śolče

Kartvelian: *ʒ́el-

Dravidian: *Siḷp-

Comments: Expected *s in Ur.

References: Долгопольский 1972, 170-171; ND 2195 *ŝ/śul̄V 'trunk, log' (IE + Ud. + dub. Ur.); 2794 *ʒ̂äl̄V 'tree' (Kartv. + same IE + ??FP *lelV 'alder').

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *k'sewl-, *k'swel-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: log

Old Greek: ksǘlo-n n. `Holz, Bau-, Brennholz, Baum, Balken, Stock, Fuss-, Halsblock, Bank, Tisch'

Slavic: *šūla, *šūljь столб, деревянный сосуд и т. д.

Baltic: *šul-a- m.

Germanic: *sūl-ō f., *sūl-ōn- f., *sūl-iō f., *sul-jō f., *swil-jō f., *saul-i- c., *swal-ō f.

Russ. meaning: бревно

References: WP II 503 f

Vasmer's dictionary :

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *šul-a- m.

Meaning: post, prop

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: šùla-s `(Eimer-, Fass)stab, Daube, Ständer, Pfosten'

Old Prussian: sulis `Ständer' V. 196

Germanic etymology :

Proto-Germanic: *sūlō, *sūlōn, *sūliō, *suljō, *swiljō, *sauli-z, *swalō

Meaning: beam, post

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: saul-s f. (i) `Säule', *ga-sauljan wk. `found'

Old Norse: sūl f. `Säule', sūla f. `Säule; Kloben für Schweine; Bassangans', süll, svill f. `Grundbalken, Schwelle'; pl. svalar f. `Überdeckter, Hausumgang'

Norwegian: sul, svill, dial. süll; sval, svale

Swedish: svill, süll; dial. sul; svale

Danish: süld; svale

Old English: sǖl, -e `pillar, column', syll `ploughs'

Old Frisian: sēle

Old Saxon: Irmin-sūl

Middle Dutch: sūle, suul f., suul m.; { sulle }

Dutch: zuil f.

Old Franconian: sūl

Middle Low German: sūle `Säule'; sül, sülle, sille `Grundbalken, Türschwelle'

Old High German: sūl, pl. sūli (8.Jh.) `Säule, Pfosten, Pfeiler, Pfahl, Pranger'

Middle High German: sūl st. f. (/soul, sūel, siule, sūwel) 'säule, pfosten, pfeiler; bildsäule; feuer-, wolkensäule; heersäule; aufgerichteter pfahl, bes. schandsäule, pranger'

German: Säule

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ulu ( ~ *z-, -ĺ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: conifer, pine tree

Russian meaning: хвойное дерево, сосна

Mongolian: *silmeɣü-sü

Tungus-Manchu: *sol-

Korean: *sór

Comments: SKE 240.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *silmeɣü-sü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: needles of a conifer

Russian meaning: хвоя

Written Mongolian: silmegüsü(n), silmügüsü(n), silbegüsü(n), silbüsü(n), silümüsü(n) (L 707)

Khalkha: šilmǖs

Buriat: šelbǖhe(n), šelbehe(n)

Kalmuck: šilǝwsṇ (KРС)

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sol-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pine tree

Russian meaning: сосна

Even: holtịn

Comments: ТМС 2, 332. Attested only in Evn., with possible external parallels. {Cf. Ud. sulaŋku 'pole, pintle'?}

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *sór

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pine tree

Russian meaning: сосна

Modern Korean: sol, so-namu

Middle Korean: sór

Comments: Nam 310, KED 970, 990.

Uralic etymology :

Number: 987

Proto: *śolče

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: pole

German meaning: Pfahl, Stange

Saam (Lapp): t́š́ŭoлt́š́ɛ̮ (Wfs.) 'eine Stange' ?

Nenets (Yurak): sal (O) 'Baumstumpf, Pfahl; Ruderpflock am Boot'

Enets (Yen): soddeʔi (Ch.), soreʔe (B) 'Pfosten, Pfahl'

Nganasan (Tawgi): sálta 'Pfahl, Türpfosten', sǝltǝd́a 'пень'

Selkup: saldš (Tä.), sald (Kar.), saldse (Ke.), haldš (N) 'Pfahl, Pfosten'

Kamass: sǝĺe, soĺĺe 'Baumstumpf, Wurzelstock'

Addenda: Mot salda 'пень'

Yukaghir parallels: сал 'пень'

Kartvelian etymology :

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́el-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: дерево

English meaning: tree

Georgian: ʒel-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): брусок, ДГ ʒel- 'дерево'

Georgian meaning (Engl.): wooden bar, Old Georg. ʒel- 'tree'

Megrel: ǯa, pl. ǯal-

Laz: (n)ǯa, mǯa, pl. (n)ǯal-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 237, EWK 486. Сближение с ПИЕ *s(w)el- 'бревно, доска', ур. *jülŋa 'ствол дерева', драв. *čuḷḷ- 'стебель, прут', эвенк. sul 'тополь', монг. *sülde-sün 'ствол, стебель' < ностр. *ʒULE 'ствол' см. Долгопольский 1972, 170-171.

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