Kolami-Gadba etymology : List with all references

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ūr- (*-r_-)

Meaning : to leak

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : ūr- (ūrt-) "(house) leaks"

Naikri : ūr- "to leak, drip"

Kondekor Gadba : ūr-ēr "to ooze"

Number in DED : 761

Proto-Dravidian : *ū̆r- (*-d_-)

Meaning : to leak, ooze

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ūr_-

Proto-Telugu : *ūr-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ūr- (*-r_-)

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ur-

Brahui : hūr-ing

Notes : Strange correspondence: SDR *-r_- - all others *-r-.

Proto-South Dravidian : *ūr_-

Meaning : to spring, flow

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ūr_u (ūr_i-)

Tamil meaning : to spring, flow (as water in a well), issue, ooze, percolate, soak, be steeped, gather (as milk in the breast, toddy in palm flowers), water (as the mouth)

Tamil derivates : ūr_al small spring, spring-water, oozing, percolation, juice extracted by squeezing; ūr_r_u (ūr_r_i-) to pour out, cause to flow, spill, pour out, cast away as useless, empty or clear (as a vessel of its contents), extract (as oil from castor seeds by boiling them); n. flowing, gushing forth (blood from an artery, milk from the udder, pouring of rut from a must elephant), spring, fountain, moisture oozing from the ground; ? ūṭṭi rain; ur_ai (-pp-, -tt-) to drop (as rain), form (as dew); n. leaking, drop of water, rain; ur_avi spring, fountain; uvar_u (uvar_i-) to spring up, well up; uvar_r_u (uvar_r_i-) to cause to swell up; to flow; uvan_r_i fountain, head of water

Malayalam : ūr_uka

Malayalam meaning : to spring, ooze, (mouth) waters

Malayalam derivates : ūr_al, ūr_u, ūr_r_u sediment, lees, dregs, precipitate; ūr_r_uka to pour out carefully, strain, filter; ūr_r_i eṭukka to take butter out of buttermilk, oil from the water in which oilseeds were boiled; ur_akka to spring, ooze out; ur_avu, ur_ava, ur_r_u fountain, spring; ur_ekka to pour gently; ur_r_ikka to dribble; ur_r_al a drop; ? uṭṭam eṭukka water to come up as in well-watered fields; or_r_uka to drip; or_r_ikkuka to dribble, let fall in drops

Kannada : ūr_u

Kannada meaning : to spring as water, ooze, leak out, be soaked, steeped

Kannada derivates : ūr_isu to steep, soak; ūṭe a natural spring of water; or_e to ooze, ooze out, spring, drip; or_ate a spring, hole dug in dry bed of a stream where water oozes in; or_ale oozing; or_avu a spring; ojjara, vajjara, vajjarakke a spring, fountain; osar to ooze, trickle; let ooze out; n. oozing, etc.; ? ubbe rain

Kodagu : utt- (utti-)

Kodagu meaning : to ooze

Tulu : ūjuni, ūsuni

Tulu meaning : to ooze

Tulu derivates : ūselụ oozing, filthy; ūṭi a spring, fountain; uja fountain, spring; uje-pattuni to ooze, percolate, trickle; ugguni to spirt; uggelụ a well (or with DEDR 1010); oraka a watery place; voratè source, spring, fountain; osaruni to ooze, leak; osarụ spring, fountain

Proto-Nilgiri : *ūr_-

Number in DED : 0761

Proto-Nilgiri : *ūr_-

Meaning : to spring forth, be filtered, ooze

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Toda : ūr_- (ūr_y-)

Additional forms : Also Toda ūt_- (ūt_y-) to drain, filter

Number in DED : 761

Proto-Telugu : *ūr-

Meaning : to spring, ooze, exude, leak out, be soaked, steeped, become moist with oozing water

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : ūru

Additional forms : Also ūrincu to make another's mouth water, tempt, tantalize; ūṭa natural spring or fountain of water, juice, sap, damp; juicy, full of sap, abounding in springs; ūṭu moisture caused by rain; ūḍu konu to become moist; ur_iyu to leak (as a roof), drop through; ur_upu leaking, leakage, leakiness; uṭṭu to ooze, trickle, flow

Number in DED : 761

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ur-

Meaning : to ooze

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ur-

Meaning : to ooze, spring up, sweat

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : urpa (urt-)

Number in DED : 761

Brahui : hūr-ing

Meaning : to break out (of boils), to sprout, as crops (KR-145)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Number in DED : 0

Eurasiatic: *GurV

Meaning: liquid

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *(a)wer-

Altaic: *ūrV- 'течь, лить' (Poppe 102, KW 457)

Uralic: *irV- (*ürV-) (+ ObU *wūrVy 'river-bed') (cf. also *jur-ma 'deep place in water', *jirV (*jürV) id., *järwä 'sea'?)

Kartvelian: *ɣwer-

Dravidian: *ū̆r- (cf. also *ūr- 381); var_- 'overflow, flow, leak' (DEDR 5296), *var_- 'flood' 1723; *ir- food 334

Comments: A lot of confusion here: cf. *Huwa

References: МССНЯ 341; Dolg. ND 70 *ʔuRE (*ʔüRV) 'drink, swallow' (Ural. + Mong. örübki- 'gobble, swallow' + ?? Eg. ỉr 'eat'); 740 *Guru 'to flow, stream'; 2509 *warV 'stream of water'; 2517 *w[a]qrV 'to rain, drip'. [For some forms cf. also *wVrV 'intoxicated'].

Proto-IE: *(e)wer- <? PIH *w-> (Gr hw-/ew-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: water, moisture

Hittite: warsa- c. 'Regenguß??' (Friedrich 247)

Tokharian: A wär, B war 'Wasser' (PT *wär) (Adams 577 suggesting rather *udro-)

Old Indian: varī f. pl. `streams, rivers'; vār, vāri n. `water'; varṣá- n., varṣā́ f. `rain'; várṣati `to rain'

Avestan: vairi- m. 'See'; vār- 'Regen'

Armenian: gayrr `Sumpf, Schlamm'

Old Greek: hérsǟ, ep., poet. eérsǟ, dial. aersā̆, Pind éersa f. `Tau'

Germanic: *war-ō f.; *war-an- m., *wēr-an- m., *wēr-ō f.; *war-ja- n.

Celtic: MIr feraim `giesse', ferad `Feuchtigkeit'; Cymr gweren `liquamen'; MIr frass Regen

Russ. meaning: вода, влага

References: WP I 268 f, Buck 3, 45

Proto-Germanic: *warō; *warēn, *wērēn, *wērō; *warja-n

Meaning: water, sea

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: vɔr f. `Kielwasser, Kiellinie'; vāri m. `Flüssigkeit' (poet.); vari m. `Flüssigkeit, Wasser'; ver n. `Meer, See' (poet.)

Norwegian: vor, var `Kielwasser'

Old English: ? w[ǟ]r `sea'; { wär `Spritzwasser' }

Number: 136

Root: au̯(e)-9, au̯ed-, au̯er-

English meaning: to flow, to wet; water, etc.

German meaning: `benetzen, befeuchten, fließen'

Material: a) au̯/е/-, au̯ent-:

Hisp. FlN Avo[s] > span. Ave, ON A[v]o-briga; gall. FlN Aveda > prov. Avèze (Gard), Avisio portus (Alpes-mar.);

ai. avatá-ḥ m. `Brunnen' (*au̯n̥tos), avaṭá-ḥ `Zisterne' (mit prakrit. ṭ aus t), ital. FlN Avēns im Sabinerland (davon Aventīnus m. Hügel Roms?), Aventia (Etrurien), gall. Aventia, Quellnymphe von Aventicum > frz. Avenches (Schweiz), zahlreiche FlNAvantia (*au̯n̥tiā) > frz. Avance, La Vence, abrit. *Avantīsā > cymr. Ewenni; alit. FlNAvantà, lett. avuõts (*au̯ontos) `Quelle'.

b) au̯ed-, aud-, ū̆d-; heteroklit. r/n-St. u̯édōr, u̯ódōr (Nom. Sg.), udén(i) (Lok.Sg.), udnés (Gen. Sg.) `Wasser', vgl. J. Schmidt Pl. 172 ft., Pedersen KZ. 32, 240 ff., Bartholomae PBrB. 41, 273.

Ai. ōdatī `die Quellende, Wallende', ōdman- n. `das Wogen, Fluten', ōda-ná-m `Brei in Milch gekocht', av. aoδa- m. `Quelle'.

Ai. unátti (*u-n-ed-ti), 3. Pl. undáti `quellt, benetzt'; av. vaiδi- f. `Wasserlauf, Bewässerungskanal'.

Ai. udán(i) Lok., udnáḥ Gen., udā́ Nom. Akk. Pl. `Wasser' (Nom. Akk. Sg. udaká-m); vom r-St. abgeleitet samudra-ḥ `Meer', anudra-ḥ `wasserlos' (= gr. ἄνυδρος);

udro-s `Wassertier': ai. udrá-ḥ `ein Wassertier' = av. udra- m. `Otter, Fischotter' (= gr. ὕδρος, ahd. usw. ottar, vgl. auch lat. lutra und mit ū lit. údra, aksl.vydra ds.);

von einem -(e)s-St. ai. utsa-ḥ `Quelle, Brunnen', vgl. air. uisce (*udeski̯o-) `Wasser';

arm. get `Fluß' (Gdf. *u̯edō, Sandhiform zu u̯edōr, vgl. unten slav. voda; ihr entspricht auch phryg. βεδυ `Wasser', d. i. *vedū aus *u̯edō, Kretschmer Einl. 225).

Gr. ὕδωρ, ὕδατος (*υδ-n̥-τος) `Wasser' (mit metr. Dehnung ῡδωρ); vom r-St. abgeleitet ἄνυδρος `wasserlos', ὕδρος, ὕδρᾱ `Wasserschlange', ἐνυδρίς f. `Fischotter', ὑδαρής, ὑδαρός `wässerig' (ὑδαλέος ds. mit Suffixtausch; ähnlich ὕλλος `Wasserschlange, Ichneumon' : ὕδρος = lak. ἑλλά̄ : ἕδρα), ὕδερος `Wassersucht', ὑδρία `Wassereimer' (: lat. uter); vom n-St. (vgl. ὕδνης `wässerig') abgeleitet ̔Αλοσύδνη eig. `Meereswoge' (?), Beiname der Amphitrite und Thetis (Johansson Beitr. 117; ob auch ὑδνον `Trüffel' als `saftig'??), sowie wahrscheinlich Καλ-υδών, -ύδνα (-ύμνᾱ), Καλύδνιοι, -ύμνιοι (s. Boisacq 998 a)?

es-St. τὸ ὕδος `Wasser' ist erst spät poet. Nom. Akk. zum Dat. ὕδει.

Maked. ON ῎Εδεσσα aus *u̯edesi̯ā, Kretschmer RIEt Balc. 1, 383.

Alb. ujë `Wasser' (nach Pedersen KZ. 34, 286; 36, 339 nicht aus *ud-ni̯ā, sondern aus *ud-; oder doch aus *udō?).

Lat. unda, f. `Welle, Woge' (mit n-Infix aus dem Präsens; vgl. apr. wundan n., unds m. `Wasser' und ai. unátti, undáti sowie lit. vanduõ, -eñs, vándenį, žem. unduo, lett. ûdens m. f. `Wasser', und dazu Schulze EN. 243, Brugmann Grdr. II² 3, 281, 283, Trautmann 337); uter, utris `Schlauch' (*udri-s `*Wasserschlauch', vgl. gr. ὑδρία), lutra `Fischotter' (l- nach lutum `Pfütze').

Umbr. utur n. `Wasser' (= ὕδωρ), Abl. une (*udni).

Air. u(i)sce `Wasser' (*udeski̯o-), odar `braun' (*udaros), coin fodorne `Ottern' (`Wasserhunde').

Got. watō (n-St.), Dat. Pl. watnam `Wasser'; aschwed. vætur (æ = idg. e? eher Umlaut von germ. a in den -in-Kasus, s. Bartolomae aaO.), aisl. vatn n. (o-St. geworden, vgl. got. Dat. Pl. watnam), vatr, nord. Seename Vättern; ahd. wazzar, as. watar, ags.wæter (*u̯odōr) `Wasser'; aisl. otr, ags. otor, ahd. ottar m. `Otter', dazu FlN Otter, alt Uterna; mit Binnennasalierung (vgl. oben zu lat. unda) wahrscheinlich got. wintrus, aisl.vetr, ags. winter, ahd. as. wintar `Winter' als `nasse Jahreszeit' (Lidén PBrB. 15, 522, Falk-Тоrp unter vinter; nicht besser zu ir. find `weiß', s. unter su̯eid- `glänzen');

vielleicht zu Wasser auch ahd. ags. wascan, aisl. vaska, nhd. waschen, wusch (*wat-sk-); mit Dehnstufe ē von der Wz. aus gebildet aisl. vātr, ags. wǣt, engl. wet `naß, durchnäßt'.

Im Germ. auch mit þ ags. wađum m. `Woge', schwundstuf. aisl. unnr, uđr, Pl. unnir `unda', as. ūthia, ūđia, ags. ȳđ, ahd. undea `Woge, Welle, Flut', wie von einer Wzvariante *u̯et-, die aber sonst nirgends gefunden ist; Johansson Beitr. 117 f. sieht darin das t des Typus ai. yakr̥-t.

Lit. vanduõ usw. (s. oben); lit. údra, аpr. udro f., ostlit. údras, lett. ûdris m. `Fischotter'; aksl. vydra, skr. vīdra (bsl. ūd- : lit. vánd-eni; s. zuletzt Trautmann 334 m. Lit.; zum ū vgl. Pedersen Ét. Lit. 54 f.);

aksl. voda `Wasser' (Fem. geworden wegen des Ausganges -a, der hier für idg. -ō[r]); dehnstufig aksl. vědro `κάδος, σταμνος' (mit ὑδρία in der Bed. gut stimmend, s. Meillet MSL. 14, 342, Trautmann 337);

hett. wa-a-tar (wātar) `Wasser', Gen. úе-te-na-aś (e-Stufe wie phryg. βεδυ, das a des Nom. aus e?). Nom. Pl. ú-wi-ta-ar, mit ungeklärtem Vokalismus trotz Pedersen Hitt. 167.

c) au̯er- `Wasser, Regen, Fluß' (u̯ēr- : ūr-; zum Ablaut Persson Beitr. 604, Anm. 2).

1. u̯ēr-, u̯er-: Ai. vā́r, vā́ri n. `Wasser', av. vār n. `Regen' (mit themat. Flexion iran. av. vār `regnen', med. `regnen lassen'), ai. vārī f. `Wasser', av. vairi- m. `See';

toch. A wär, В war `Wasser';

arm. gayṙ `Sumpf, Schlamm' (*u̯_eri̯o-);

gr. vielleicht in ἀρύω `schöpfe', wenn *ὰρ ὔ[σ]ω (s. *aus- `schöpfen');

alb. (nach Jokl SBAk. Wien 168 I 30, 89, 97) vrëndë `leichter Regen' (nt-Partiz.); hur-dë `Teich, Zisterne, Sumpf' (*ūr-), shure `harne', shurë (postverbal) f. `Harn' (Präfix sh aus lat. ex oder idg. *sm̥ + ūr-në; oder + gr. οὐρέω?);

cymr. gwer m. `Talg';

anord. vari m. `Flüssigkeit, Wasser'.

2. ūr-, au̯er-: Lat. ūrīna `Harn' (in der Bed. durch οὖρον beeinflußt?), ūrīnor, -ārī `untertauchen', ūrīnātor `Taucher';

anord. ūr `feiner Regen', ȳra `fein regnen', ūrigr `betaut', ags. ūrig ds.; vielleicht anord. ūrr, Gen. ūrar (u-St.), ags. ūr, ahd. ūro, ūrohso, lat. Lw. ūrus `Auerochs', schwed. mdartl. ure `stößiger Stier' (`*Beträufler, Besamer' wie ai. vr̥šan- usw., s. unten); Wzf. au̯er- in thrak. FlN Αὔρας, gr. (Persson IF. 35, 199) *αὔρα `Wasser, Quell' in ἄναυρος `wasserlos, von Bächen' u. dgl. (über gr. θησαυρός und Κένταυρος vgl. Schwyzer Gr.Gr. I 267, 444);

in FlN: ital. Met-aurus (Bruttium), Pisaurus (Umbrien), gall. Avara > frz. Avre, Aura > frz. Eure, Aurana > nhd. Ohrn (Württemb.), Ar-auris > frz. Hérault, Vi-aurus > frz. Le Viaur; аpr. Aure, lit. Aur-ytė; anord. aurigr `naß', aurr `Naß, Wasser', FlN Aura, ags. ēar `Meer';

аpr. wurs (*ūras) `Teich', iūrin Akk. Sg., iuriay Pl. fem. `Meer', alett. jūri- m., lett. jũ'ra, lit. jū́rės, jū́rios Pl. fem. `Meer, bes. die Ostsee' (s. oben zu lat. ūrīna; j- vermutlich Vorschlag nach J. Schmidt PL 204);

lit. jaurùs `moorig, sumpfig', jáura, jáuras `sumpfige Stelle, Moorgrund' aus *eu̯ǝr- (s. Berneker IF. 10, 162, Trautmann 335 m. Lit.).

3. Verbum: Lit. vérdu, vìrti `sprudeln, wallen, kochen', versmě `Quelle', vỹrius `Strudel', atvyrs `Gegenstrom am Ufer', lett. ver̂du, vir̂t `quellen, sprudeln, sieden, kochen', atvars `Wirbel', aksl. vьrjǫ, vьrěti `quellen, sprudeln, wallen, sieden, kochen', virъ `Strudel', izvorъ `Quelle', wozu mit aus `kochen' entwickelter Bed. `Hitze', lett.wersme `Glut', aksl. varъ `Hitze'.

Über allfällige Zugehörigkeit von *u̯er/_e/nā `Еrlе' s. dort.

4. Erweiterung u̯er-s- `Regen, Таu': ai. varśá- n. `Regen, Regenzeit, Jahr' (varšati `es regnet'), gr. οὖρον `Harn'; ἔρση, ἐέρση `Tau', ion. att. οὐρέω `harne' (kausativ *u̯orseiō, - erwiesen durch die Augmentierung ἐούρησα), οὐρία `ein Wasservogel'; mir. frass `Regen' ist älter fross (u̯ros-tā, trotz Pedersen KG. I 44); hett. wa-ar-ša-aš `Regen'(?) scheint ai. Lw.

u̯r̥sen- `semen emittens = männlich', ai. vr̥šán- `männlich', m. `Männchen, Mann, Hengst'.

Davon abgeleitet av. varǝšna- `männlich', ai. vŕ̥ṣ̣a-, vr̥ṣabhá- `Stier', vŕ̥ṣṇi- `männlich', m. `Widder' (= av. varǝšni- ds.), vŕ̥šaṇa- m. `Hoden';

Specht (Dekl. 156) stellt hierher (aus germ. *wrai-njan-) ohne s-Erweiterung ahd. reineo `Hengst', as. wrênio ds., ags. wrǣne `geil'; ahd. wrenno `Hengst' ist aus dem Mlat. rückentlehnt.

u̯ersē/i-: lat. verrēs, -is `Eber', lit. ver̃šis `Kalb', lett. versis `Ochs, Rind'.

References: Vgl. im allgemeinen Persson Wzerw. 47, 85 f., Johansson KZ. 30, 418, IF. 2, 60 ff., Persson Beitr. 604 f., 845 (auch gegen Verknüpfung von u̯ers- mit ers-). Über finn. vesi, St. vete `Wasser' s. Mikkola Mél. van Ginneken 137.

WP. I 252 f., 268 f., WH. I 81 f., Pokorny Urillyrier 93, 105, 159, 169, Specht Dekl. 18 f., Trautmann 20, 334, 337, Schwyzer Gr. Gr. I 519, 548, 838.

Pages: 78-81

PIE database: PIE database

Number: 156

Proto: *irV- (*ürV-)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to drink

German meaning: trinken

Mordovian: iŕed́e- (E M) 'betrunken werden'

Komi (Zyrian): i̮re̮š (S P), ørø^.š 'Dünnbier, Kwaß'

Nenets (Yurak): ŋäer- (O) 'trinken, einen Schluck tun'

Selkup: îra- (Ke.) 'trinken', ȫra-, ē̮ra- 'sich betrinken'

Addenda: Mot. urnia- 'trinken'; Karag. uršn-; Taig. örsu-

References: FUV; КЭСКЯ

Proto-Kartvelian: *ɣwer-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: лить, проливать

English meaning: to pour

Georgian: ɣvar- / ɣvr-; ɣvar- 'stream'

Megrel: ɣvar-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): промокать, мокнуть

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to drip, soak

Laz: ɣvar-

Laz meaning (Rus.): промокать, мокнуть

Laz meaning (Eng.): to drip, soak

Notes and references: См. ОСНЯ 1, 240-241, где корень сравнивается с драв. *ūr- 'таять, плавиться' (ср. еще *ūr_u 'течь'), alt. *uŕē 'вытекать, заводь', с реконструкцией ностр. *Guru; ср. еще ПИЕ *(H)wer- 'вода, жидкость', урал. *üra- 'пить'.

Borean (approx.) : HVRV

Meaning : liquid

Eurasiatic : *GurV

Afroasiatic : *rüw- (see ND 2002 *rVw/y-), *wVr- (ND 2509)

Sino-Caucasian : *ħwirɨ́

Austric : *hVʔr

Amerind (misc.) : *re 'water' (R 824) [+ K]

Reference : МССНЯ 341; ND 2509; Peiros 1989, 127.

Number: 706

Proto-Semitic: *riw-/*rwy-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'abundant water', 'to drink one's fill, to water (soil)'

Hebrew: rwy 'to quench thirst, drink to saturation'

Syrian Aramaic: rwy 'to quench thirst, drink to saturation'

Arabic: riway- 'abundant water', rwy 'to drink one's fill, water much (cattle, soil)'

Epigraphic South Arabian: h-rwy 'to provide a water supply'

Geʕez (Ethiopian): rawaya 'to drink one's fill, be watered'

Soqotri: re 'drink', riho 'water'

Old Egyptian: ỉwy (MK) <*rwy

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: (das Feld) bewässern, (Flüssigkeit) ausgiessen

Notes: EG I, 49; EDE I, 90; cf. wrw (pyr) 'pond', wrrw (MK) 'pit filled with water, basin'

Proto-WChadic: *ruw- ~ *wur-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'stream' 1, 'lake' 2, 'channel made by a stream' 3 'water, rain' 4

Hausa: rúwā́ 4, wùriyà 1,3

Dera=Kanakuru: wòr-wó 2 [NmK]

Miya: wǝr 2 ]SkNb]

Notes: Partial redupl. in Dera.

Proto-South Cushitic: *raʔ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'dew'

Alagwa (Wasi): raʔu

Burunge (Mbulungi): raʔu

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ħwirɨ́

Meaning: water, lake

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *ħwirɨ

Sino-Tibetan: *ri(a)j

Yenisseian: *xur₁

Burushaski: *hurV́-

Comments and references : Somewhat differently in SCE 102, DCE 22. In NSC 53 ST *G(h)ŏr ( ~ χ-, ɣ-) `soak, leak' is compared.

Proto-North Caucasian: *ħwirɨ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: lake, pond

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ʔin-ħʷVrV

Proto-Lak: baIr

Proto-Dargwa: *ħerḳʷ

Proto-Lezghian: *ʡʷir

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. Correspondences are regular. The PD form reflects a diminutive building: *ħerḳʷ < *ħeru-ḳ.

Protoform: *ʔin-ħʷVrV

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: lake, pond

Avar: ħor

Chadakolob: ħor

Andian language: ihur

Akhvakh: ĩhora

Chamalal: ihir

Tindi: ihura

Karata: ihʷar

Godoberi: ihur

Comments: Av. paradigm A (ħóri-l, ħóra-l). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. ihora, Tlan. inhoro, Ratl. inhʷara, Cham. Gig. ihra. The origin of the prefixed syllable *ʔin- in PA is not quite clear (here as well as in a few other roots with a laryngeal Anlaut).

Lak root: baIr

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: lake, pond

Lak form: baIr

Comments: Cf. Khosr. baIr id. Lak. > Arch. baIri id.

Proto-Dargwa: *ħerḳʷ

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: river

Akusha: ħerḳ

Chiragh: ʕarḳʷ

Comments: Cf. also Ur. ħarḳ, Kub. āḳʷ, Tsud. ħerḳ / ħarḳʷ, Muir. ħirḳ id.

Proto-Lezghian: *ʡʷir

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: lake, pond

Lezghian: wir

Agul: ʕür

Rutul: uIr (Khniukh.)

Comment: Cf. also Lezg. Khl. ür, Yark. hür, Ag. Burk., Tp. ʡür. Obl. base *ʡʷirɨ- (Lezg. wiri-, Ag. ʕüra-, Rut. uIre-). 3d class in Rutul. Cf. perhaps also Ud. orajin 'spring, source'.

See Хайдаков 1973, 75.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ri(a)j

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: water

Burmese: rij water, LB *rij.

Kachin: (H) numra water.

Comments: Tsangla ri; (?) cf. also Jnp. mǝriʔ³, numriʔ³ dew. See STEDT 376-378 *rǝy 'water, liquid'.

Proto-Yenisseian: *xur₁

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: water

Ket: ūĺ; uĺij⁶ 'vapour above the water'

Yug: ur; urfɨ⁵ 'dew'

Kottish: ūl; Ass. ul, койб. ūl

Arin: kul

Pumpokol: ul

Comments: ССЕ 298. Werner 2, 378 <*(k)uʎ / *(k)uʎǝ>.

Common Burushaski: *hur-

Sino-Caucasian Etymology: Sino-Caucasian Etymology

Meaning: 1 wet 2 becoming wet, overripe 3 juice of overripe fruits 4 wave, stream, whirlpool

Hunza: hurtá 1, hurú 3, hurúginas 4

Nagar: hurúṣ 2, hurú 3

Proto-Austric: *hVʔr

Meaning: water, flow

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Proto-Austroasiatic: *huar

Austroasiatic meaning: flow

Proto-Austronesian: *wahiR

Austronesian meaning: water

Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *huar

Meaning: flow

Austric etymology: Austric etymology

Proto-Katuic: EK *huar

Proto-Bahnaric: SB *hɔ:r V?

Khmer: hu:r < OK hwar

Proto-Katuic: *huar

Meaning: stream

Presyllable: ʔǝ- / #

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-East Katuic: *huar

Meaning: stream

Presyllable: ʔǝ- / #

Katuic etymology: Katuic etymology

Pakoh: ʔǝhuar.T

Pakoh meaning: dry creek bed

Ngeq: huar

Ngeq meaning: stream

Proto-Bahnaric: *hɔ:r

Meaning: flow

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Proto-South Bahnaric: *hɔ:r

Meaning: flow

Bahnaric etymology: Bahnaric etymology

Chrau form: hɔ:r

Chrau meaning: flow

References: SBS-456

Khmer: hu:r

Meaning: to flow, run, pour; to drain

Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology

Old Khmer: hwar

Old Khmer Meaning: to flow, run

References: P552, JP398

Kolami-Gadba etymology :

Dravidian etymology :

South Dravidian etymology :

Nilgiri etymology :

Telugu etymology :

Gondwan etymology :

Kui-Kuwi etymology :

Brahui etymology :

Nostratic etymology :

Indo-European etymology :

Germanic etymology :

Pokorny's dictionary :

Uralic etymology :

Kartvelian etymology :

Long-range etymologies :

Afroasiatic etymology :

Semitic etymology :

Egyptian etymology :

West Chadic etymology :

South Cushitic etymology :

Sino-Caucasian etymology :

North Caucasian etymology :

Avar-Andian etymology :

Lak etymology :

Dargwa etymology :

Lezghian etymology :

Sino-Tibetan etymology :

Yenisseian etymology :

Burushaski etymology :

Austric etymology :

Austro-Asiatic etymology :

Katuic etymology :

East Katuic etymology :

Bahnar etymology :

South Bahnaric etymology :

Khmer etymology :