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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tām
Meaning : they
Kolami : *tām (obl. tam-) "they, themselves"
Naikri : tām "they, themselves"
Parji : tām (obl. tam-) "they, themselves"
Ollari Gadba : tām (obl. tam-) "they, themselves"
Additional forms : Also Kolami tamne their own; tam bān his, her, their own father
Number in DED : 3162
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *tām
Meaning : they, themselves
Proto-South Dravidian: *tām Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tām dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *tām
Meaning : themselves
Tamil : tām (obl. tam; before vowels tamm-)
Tamil meaning : they themselves; you (hon. pl.)
Tamil derivates : tāŋkaḷ you (hon. pl.); tamar one's own people, relatives, kindred, friends, servants; tamarmai friendship; taman_ a male relative or friend; fem. tamaḷ; tami solitude, loneliness, destitution; (-pp-, -tt-) to be alone, lonely; tamiyan_ solitary, lonely man, destitute person; fem. tamiyaḷ; tam-appan_ father
Malayalam : tām (obl. tam-, tamm-)
Malayalam meaning : themselves
Malayalam derivates : tāŋkaḷ, taŋŋaḷ they, themselves; you (hon.); tamar one's own people; tam-appan father
Kannada : tām (obl. tam-), tāvu (obl. tav-)
Kannada meaning : they, themselves; you (hon.)
Kannada derivates : tamatu, tamattu, tammatu, tammutu, tammadu theirs; tamar, tavar those who are his, hers or theirs, one's own people
Kodagu : taŋga (obl. taŋga-)
Kodagu meaning : themselves
Number in DED : 3162
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *tām (obl. *tam-)
Meaning : themselves
Kota : tām (obl. tam-)
Toda : tam (obl. tam-)
Additional forms : Also Toda tadam each his own, separate, different ( < tam-dam; *Nd > d); tada(m) mār_ separately (for mār_, see 4717)
Number in DED : 3162
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *tām- (obl. *tam-)
Meaning : they, themselves; you (hon.)
Telugu : tāmu (obl. tam-, tamm-)
Dialectal forms (1) : tamaru
Dialectal forms (2) : tāru
Number in DED : 3162
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_3,telet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *tām
Meaning : they, themselves
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *tam-
Meaning : they, themselves
Betul Gondi : tammā, tammaṭ
Number in DED : 3162
Number in CVOTGD : 1661
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : tām
Meaning: they, themselves (BB)
Number in DED : 3162
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *tāmb-u (obl. *tam-)
Meaning : they, themselves
Kui : tāru (masc.), tāi (neut.) (obl. tāṛan-)
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : tambū (obl. tam-)
Kuwi (Schulze) : tāmbu (obl. tam-)
Notes : Kui tāru is an evident innovation, under the influence of demonstrative pronouns, such as āru 'those', etc.
Number in DED : 3162
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *tām (obl. *tam-)
Meaning : they, themselves
Kurukh : tām (obl. tam-)
Malto : tām, tāmi (obl. tam-)
Number in DED : 3162
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭülV
Meaning: to burn
References: МССНЯ 341, 352, ОСНЯ 1, 221-222; ND 2354a *ṭUl̄V 'kindle, fire' (Alt., Ur. + Arab.). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ulV (~ -o-, -ĺ-)
Meaning: to burn
Russian meaning: жечь
Comments: Manchu may be borrowed from Mong. (despite vocalic differences), thus the Proto-Altaic antiquity of the root is dubious; see, however, a Nostratic etymology in МССНЯ 341. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *tüle-
Meaning: to burn
Russian meaning: жечь
Written Mongolian: tüle- (L 852) Middle Mongolian: tulɛ- (IM), tulä- (MA), tulē- (SH), tūle- (Lig.VMI) Khalkha: tüle-
Buriat: tüli-, tüle-
Kalmuck: tül-
Ordos: tüle-, tüli-
Dongxian: tulie-
Baoan: tule-
Shary-Yoghur: telee-
Mogol: tülēn 'firewood'; ZM tulän (19-2a) id. Comments: KW 414, MGCD 658. Mong. > Oyr. tül- etc. (Лексика 364). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tola-
Meaning: to kindle (a torch)
Russian meaning: зажигать (факел)
Literary Manchu: tolo-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1087
Proto: *tule
English meaning: fire
German meaning: Feuer
Finnish: tuli (gen. tulen) 'Feuer'
Estonian: tuli (gen. tule)
Saam (Lapp): dǫllâ -l- (N), tållå (L), toll (Kld. Not. A)
Mordovian: tol (E M) 'Feuer; Funke'
Mari (Cheremis): tǝ̑l (KB), tul (U B)
Udmurt (Votyak): ti̮l (S), tǝ̑l (K), tị̑l (G)
Komi (Zyrian): ti̮l-ke̮rt (S) 'Feuerstahl', ti̮la (S) 'Neubruch'
Nenets (Yurak): tū (O) 'Feuer'
Enets (Yen): tū (c̣ɦ.), tu (B)
Nganasan (Tawgi): tui
Selkup: tyy (Ta. Ke.), tý (N), tǖ (Tur.)
Kamass: šш
Janhunen's version: (52) *tuli6
Sammalahti's version: *tuli6
Addenda: Koib. siü, siu; Mot. tue-k; Karag. dui; Taig. tui
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭwr-
Russian meaning: зажигать свечку
English meaning: to light a candle
Svan: ṭwr-
Notes and references: Сванская основа в МССHЯ 341 сравнивается с монг. *tüle- 'жечь'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-sva,kartet-notes,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : TVLV
Meaning : burn, fire
Sino-Caucasian : Cf. ST *thūr (~dh-,-ō-) 'shine, burn'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-scc,
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