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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ker-ǯ- (*-a-)
Meaning : to warm oneself
Parji : kerj- "to warm oneself by the fire"
Additional forms : Also Parji kercip- (kercit-) to warm somebody else
Number in DED : 1967
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-parji,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ker-
Meaning : to warm by the fire
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ker-nǯ-
Meaning : to warm by the fire
Notes : Konda rēs- goes back to an old causative form, which explains -s- < *-nj-C- and aphaeresis of k-, which is an extremely rare matter; here it is due to a "reluctant" metathese in a cluster of more than two consonants.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : rēs-
Meaning: to warm by the fire (BB)
Number in DED : 1967
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kernǯ-
Meaning : to warm
Kui : grehpa (greht-) "to warm, warm by the fire, broil, foment; n. act of warming by the fire, fomentation"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : kēṛnjali "to warm oneself in the sun"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : krenj- (-it-) "to warm oneself"
Additional forms : Also Kuwi_Su kreh- (krest-) to warm another
Notes : In Kui an irregular voicening, probably caused by assimilation with three voiced consonants; the same thing may have caused the irregular -h- and not -s- (*greh- < *gres- < *gers- < *gerj- < *gernj- < *kernj-).
Number in DED : 1967
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ḳVrV
Meaning: burn, heat
References: МССНЯ 353, ОСНЯ 1, 340; ND 1156 *ḳar(')[U] 'to burn, heat' (+ WChad.). Cf. PAN *baka[ḷ] 'to heat' (see Peiros 1989, 129). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *kera-
Meaning: to burn
Old Greek: kéramo-s `Töpfererde, Ziegel, Ziegeldach, Tongefäss, Topf, Krug, Fass'
Latin: carbō, -ōnis m. `Kohle', carbunculus, -ī m. `kleine Kohle; rötlicher Sandstein'
Russ. meaning: гореть, жечь
References: WP I 418 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: че́рен
Near etymology: II "солеварный котел, сковорода для выпарки соли, очаг, жаровня", укр. че́рень "очаг, плита, под печи", др.-русск. черенъ "сковорода для выпарки соли", русск.-цслав. чрѣнъ -- то же (часто), польск. trzon "очаг, плита"; наряду с *černъ представлено *čerěnъ в сербск.-цслав. черѣнъ "жаровня на железном треножнике", сербохорв. чѐрjен "колпак над плитой с отдушиной наверху, около дымохода; жаровня над очагом в крестьянском доме; мелкая корзина для сушки зерна над очагом".
Further etymology: Считается родственным лтш. cęri, сęrаs "раскаленные камни в печи, в риге или бане", д.-в.-н. hërd "очаг"; см. Остен-Сакен, IF 22, 318; Бернекер I, 146; М. -- Э. I, 375. Ввиду знач. менее вероятно сопоставление с греч. κέρνος, κέρνον "блюдо для жертвоприношения", ирл. сеrn "миска", др.-исл. hverna "горшок", гот. ƕaírnei "череп" (Цупица, ВВ 25, 102; Торбьёрнссон 2, 14; Торп 116). Греч. слова считает иноязычными Гофман (Gr. Wb. 141).
Pages: 4,340
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *ker̂- (2): *ker-ia- c., *ker-ē̂- vb.; *ker̃-š-t-a- c.; *kar̂-š-t-a- (2) adj., *kar̂-š-t-iac., *kar̂-š- (2) vb. intr.; *kir̂-š- / *kir̃-š- vb. intr.
Meaning: burn
Lithuanian: káršta- `heiss, glühend, brennend, hitzig, feurig, inbrünstig', kar̃šti-s `Hitze, Glut, Heftigkeit, Leidenschaftlichkeit', káršinti 'beunruhigen, zusetzen, zum Zorn reizen'; kir̃šti (-šta, -šō), kìršti (-šta, -šō) 'aufgebracht werden, in Zorn geraten', kìršinti 'aufbringen, erbittern, empören', ker̃šta-s `Zorn, Rasche, Bosheit', { kerù- `zornvoll' }
Lettish: cer̨i, cęras pl. `Glutsteine auf dem Gewölbe des Riegen- od. des Badstubenofens, die (in der Badstube) begossen werden; Glutfang'; kar̂st (-stu, -su) 'heiss werden, heiss sein, entbrennen, sichsehnen', kar̂sêt (-ẽju) 'erhitzen, heiss, warm machen', kar̂sts 'heiss; hitzig, schnell'
Comments: Often compared Lett cerêt 'hoffen, denken, meinen, (heimlich) lieben, minnen', pl. cęras, ceres 'Andacht, Ehrfuhrt, Inbrunst; Hoffnungen' are not related to this root.
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-notes,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *xírɵ=; *xarst=, *xarstian- vb., *xurstian- vb.
Meaning: hearth
Old English: heorɵ `Herd'; hierstan `rösten', hierst-spanne `Bratspanne'
English: hearth
Old Frisian: herth, hirth `haard, stamgoed'
Old Saxon: herth `Herd'
Middle Dutch: hert, heert, haert m. `haaard, stamgoed'
Dutch: haard m.
Middle Low German: hērd; harst `Ross (zum Braten)'
Old High German: herd `Feuerstelle, Erdboden (als Feuerstätte)' (9.Jh.); harsta `frixura', gahurstit `frixus'
Middle High German: hërt (-d-) st. m. 'feuerstätte, herd; haus, wohnung'; harst st. m. 'rost (zum röstung)'
German: Herd m.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯ŭ̀ru(mV)
Meaning: ashes, soot
Russian meaning: зола, сажа
Comments: Note a common derivative *k`i̯uru-mV(-sV) in several languages.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kurum
Meaning: soot
Russian meaning: сажа, копоть
Turkish: kurum
Tatar: qorɨm
Middle Turkic: qurum (AH) Uzbek: qurum
Uighur: qurum (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: qorɨm, qurɨn
Azerbaidzhan: Gurum
Turkmen: Gurum
Khakassian: xurun
Oyrat: qurun
Halaj: Gurun
Chuvash: xъrъm (Anatri)
Yakut: kurunńuk
Kirghiz: qurum
Kazakh: qurɨm
Noghai: qurɨm
Bashkir: qorom
Balkar: qurum
Gagauz: qurum
Karaim: qurum
Karakalpak: qurɨm
Kumyk: qurum
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kirbu-su
Meaning: burned smell
Russian meaning: запах паленого
Written Mongolian: kirbu-su(n) (L 471) Khalkha: x́arvas
Buriat: x́orboho(n)
Ordos: xurwus, xurwusu
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurum-sa
Meaning: 1 earwax 2 tobacco ashes
Russian meaning: 1 ушная сера 2 табачный пепел
Evenki: urumŋā 1
Even: ụrụmrъ̣ 1
Negidal: ojomŋa 1
Ulcha: χoromsa 1
Orok: χoropsa 1
Nanai: χoromsa 1, 2
Udighe: uŋä 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *kur
Meaning: soot
Russian meaning: сажа, копоть
Modern Korean: kul
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1318
Proto: *kerV
English meaning: open stone oven
German meaning: offener Steinofen
Estonian: keris (Gen. kerise, kerikse), kiris (Gen. kirise) 'obere Abteilung des Bauernofens; (Mark, mitg. Toiv.: Vir. 1921 : 22) Steine des Ofens'
Udmurt (Votyak): gur S K, (Wichm.) G gur 'Ofen'
Komi (Zyrian): gor SO V P PO 'каменка в бане, в овине' (SO), Badestubenofen (V), Ofen (P PO)' (> ostj. V kɔ̈r, DN O kor 'Ofen', wog. TC kēr, KU P kǖr, So. kūr).
K. Redei's notes: Est. is ist ein Ableitungssuffix. Aus der erschließbaren ursprünglichen Bedeutung lassen sich alle Bedeutungen in den verwandten Sprachen ableiten. Vgl. finn. (SKES) kiuas 'saunan, ruhen tulisija; Feuerstätte der Sauna, der Darre' ~ 'saunan muurin löylykivet; Dampfsteine des Saunaofens'.
References: Ahlqvist: JSFOu. 8:13; Munkäcsi: KSz. 12:266; Toivonen: Vir. 1921:22, 1953 : 352, FUF 32: 30; Uotila, SyrjChr. 80; Lytkin, VokPerm. 79; Valonen: MSFOu. 133: 502; Talve: Sananjalka 2: 142; ESK; Redei, SLW 108.
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-est,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-redei,uralet-lit,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ḳer-
Russian meaning: очаг
English meaning: fireplace
Georgian: ḳera-
Svan: ḳerä-
Laz: (n)ḳira-
Notes and references: Климов (1994, 180) предлагает считать основу индоевропеизмом (от *ker- 'жечь'); конкретный источник заимствования, однако, остается неясным, и не исключено генетическое родство основ.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-sva,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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