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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *sēp-Vri
Meaning : broom
Kui : sēperi "broom, brush"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : hepori
Kuwi (Schulze) : hēpori, herpori
Sunkarametta Kuwi : hēpori (pl. hēporka)
Parja Kuwi : hapuri
Number in DED : 2599
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *seip-ed_
Meaning : broom
Notes : Derivative of *seip-.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *sēpuR
Meaning : broom
Maria Gondi : ēpor̨
Seoni Gondi : hēpur
Koya Gondi : ēpur
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : hepur
Additional forms : Also Gondi_M hepā Thysanolaena agrostis [a grass]
Number in DED : 2599
Number in CVOTGD : 3590
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_m,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : siper_
Meaning: broom
Number in DED : 2599
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *sēip-oz
Meaning : broom
Pengo : hipos
Manda : hēpur
Number in DED : 2599
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *Sei(p)-
Meaning : 1 broom 2 to sweep
Notes : Kannada cīpari might be borrowed.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *čī-
Meaning : to sweep
Tamil : cī (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to sweep off, brush away, wipe off, cleanse
Tamil derivates : cīy (-pp-, -tt-) to sweep; cīvu (cīvi-) to sweep clean (as floor), clean (as teeth); cīkku rubbish; cīkam-pul, cīku, cīẓku broom-grass; (RS, p. 147) cīprā a broom
Malayalam : cūl
Malayalam meaning : broom, besom
Kannada : cīpari
Kannada meaning : broom
Kodagu : cīpe
Kodagu meaning : broom made of grass, palm-leaves, etc.
Miscellaneous : KOR (O) tippi to sweep
Number in DED : 2599
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-misc,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *cī(p)-
Meaning : a broom
Telugu : cī̃kili
Dialectal forms (1) : cī̃puru
Number in DED : 2599
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *sēpad_ (*c-)
Meaning : a broom
Kolami : sabdi
Naiki : sabdi
Parji : cēpid
Ollari Gadba : sēpeṭ
Salur Gadba : cēpēḍ, sēpe
Kondekor Gadba : sēpēṭ
Number in DED : 2599
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *swxVjṗV
Meaning: to sweep
References: МССНЯ 348; ND 2102 (IE, Alt, Drav). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *swep-, *seup-, -b-
Meaning: to sweep, to throw
Old Indian: svapū́- f. `broom'
Latin: supāre `werfen', dissipāre `zerstreuen, zerteilen, ausbreiten; zersprengen, ausst reuen, zertrümmern, verschleudern', obsipāre `entgegensprengen (Wasser); vorwerfen', īnsipō, -ere, -uī `hineinwerfen'
Russ. meaning: мести, швырять
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: сы́пать,
Near etymology: сы́плю, укр. си́пати, си́плю, цслав. сыпати, болг. си́пвам "сыплю, лью", сербохорв. си̏пати, си̏па̑м "сыпать, лить", словен. sípati, sȋpam, sȋpljem, чеш. sураti, слвц. sураt᾽, польск., в.-луж. sурас́, н.-луж. sураś. Др. ступень чередования: др. -русск. сути, съпу "сыпать", ст.-слав. соути, съпѫ (см. суть II), цслав. свепити сѧ "agitari", съпъ "куча".
Further etymology: Родственно лит. sùpti, supù "качать, убаюкивать", итер. sūpúoti, sūpúoju, др.-прусск. suppis "насыпь", лтш. supata "очески шерсти, хлам" (первонач. "высыпанное"), лат. supō, -ārе "бросать", dis-sipō, -ārе "рассеивать, расстилать, разбрасывать" (из *sup-), ob-sipō, -ārе "бросать навстречу, вперед"; см. Мейе, МSL 14, 361; Траутман, ВSW 293; М.--Э. 3, 1124; Цупица, ВВ 25, 93; Вальде--Гофм. I, 356 и сл. Далее сравнивают с др.-инд. vápati "бросает" (Цупица, там же; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. I, 185). Сюда же относится повел. сыпь! "бей" и сыпь ж. "название кожного заболевания". Ср. также со́пка.
Pages: 3,818
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *sup- vb. tr., *seũp- (-ja-), *seũb- (-ja-) vb. tr., *sǖ̂p-ā̂-, -ō̂- vb. (1), *sū̂p-in̂- vb.
Meaning: swing
Lithuanian: sùpti (sùpa, sùpō/ostlit. sùpē) 'wiegen, schaukeln', iter. sū́pinti; siaũpti, siaũbti (-pia; -bia) 'sich bedecken, umhüllen; verwüsten, plündern, umherrasen'
Lettish: šũpât (-ãju), šũpuôt 'wiegen, schaukeln'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *swō[f]ala-z; *swōpōn; *swabb= etc.
Meaning: sweep
Old Norse: sōfl m. `Besen'; sōpa wk. `fegen'
Norwegian: subba, sabba `vuil maken'; dial. svabba `ploeteren in vuil'; sovl; sopa vb.
Swedish: svabba `ploeteren in vuil'; sopa vb.
Old Danish: sobe vb.
Old English: geswope, -swopu `afval, vuil'
English: swab `dweilen'
Dutch: zwabberen `heen en weer bewegen en over de rand slaan van vloeistoffen'
Middle Low German: swabben `ploeteren in water of vuiligheid'
Low German: swabbeln `(von Wasser usw.) hin- und herschlagen, wogen'
Old High German: { gasopha, -sopho `afval, vuil' }
German: { schwappen }
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-odan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-lg,germet-ohg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1940
Root: su̯ep-2, sup-, su̯eb-
English meaning: to throw
German meaning: `werfen, schleudern, schütten'
Material: Ai. svapū́ `Besen'; aksl. svepiti sę `agitari'; schwundstuf. sъpǫ, suti `schütten, streuen', Iter. sypati `schütten', rasypati `ausstreuen'; sunǫti `effundere', sъpъ `Haufe' (aber lit. sùpti `schaukeln, wiegen' eher zu seu- `biegen'); lat. supō, -āre `werfen', dissipō, -āre `auseinanderwerfen, zerstreuen', obsipō, -āre `entgegensprengen (Wasser), vorwerfen', insipere `hineinwerfen'; germ. *svab- und *svap- (idg. *su̯eb-) in aisl. sōfl `Kehrbesen' (*swōƀala-), svāf n. `Speer'; ags. ge-swōpe f. `Abfall, Kehricht' (isl. sópa `fegen' ist engl. Lw.); nd. swabbeln `(von Wasser u. dgl.) hin- und herschlagen, wogen', nhd. schwapp-en, -eln, -ern u. dgl.
References: WP. II 524, WH. I 356 ff., Trautmann 293, Vasmer 3, 57.
Pages: 1049
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *šĭp`V
Meaning: to sweep
Russian meaning: мести, подметать
Comments: EAS 150, Владимирцов 212, Poppe 30, 47, Мудрак Дисс. 43-44. Mong. cannot be explained as a loanword, despite Щербак 1997, 144, or as "bloßer Zufall", despite TMN 4, 288. In Kor. one has to suppose a secondary development *psɨ́r- < *spɨ́r-. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sipür-
Meaning: to sweep
Russian meaning: мести, подметать
Old Turkic: sipir- (OUygh.)
Turkish: süpür-
Tatar: sɨpɨr-, sĭbĭr-
Uzbek: supur-
Uighur: süpär-
Azerbaidzhan: süpür-
Turkmen: süpür-
Khakassian: sɨbɨr-
Oyrat: sibir-, sɨbɨr-
Halaj: sipir-
Chuvash: šъʷbъʷr 'broom'
Tuva: sivir-
Kirghiz: sɨpɨr-
Noghai: sɨpɨr-
Bashkir: hepere-
Balkar: sibir-
Gagauz: süpür-
Karaim: sibir-
Karakalpak: sɨpɨr-
Kumyk: sibir-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *siɣür-
Meaning: broom, besom
Russian meaning: метла, веник
Written Mongolian: sigür (L 703) Middle Mongolian: ši'ur- 'to sweep', ši'urge (HY 38, 20), šiwur-, šiur (MA) Khalkha: šǖr
Ordos: šǖrde- 'to sweep'
Dongxian: šu, šiu-
Baoan: śir, šire-
Shary-Yoghur: šǖr
Monguor: šū- (SM 383), (MGCD śūr) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čipi- (~š-,-ü-)
Meaning: to sweep; to scrape
Russian meaning: мести (пол); строгать
Evenki: čipi-
Comments: ТМС 2, 398. Attested only in Evk., but having plausible external parallels. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *psɨ́r-
Meaning: to sweep, wipe
Russian meaning: мести
Modern Korean: s:ɨl-
Middle Korean: psɨ́r-
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *sxweṗ-
Russian meaning: делать быстpое движение
English meaning: to make a swift movement
Georgian: sxveṗ- (Pshav.)
Georgian meaning (Rus.): выпрыгивать, вырезать
Georgian meaning (Engl.): to jump out, to carve
Megrel: sxaṗ-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): быстpо двигаться, скакать
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to move swiftly, to prance
Svan: cxwäṗ- ?
Svan meaning (Rus.): выдеpгивать (нож, саблю)
Svan meaning (Eng.): to take out (knife, saber)
Laz: cxaṗ-
Laz meaning (Rus.): сдиpать лубок
Laz meaning (Eng.): to peel off splint
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 166 (*sxeṗ-, смешано со *sxeṗ- q.v.), EWK 307-308 (без сван. и лаз.).
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-grmean,kartet-egrmean,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-sva,kartet-svmean,kartet-esvmean,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *cupǝ- (-ɫuɣ)
Meaning: to blow, tube
Russian meaning: дуть, труба
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 94
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *cupǝ-, *cup-ɫuɣ
Meaning: to blow 1, chimney 2
Russian Meaning: дуть 1, труба, дымоход 2
Sirenik: supúχtǝqǝ̄́χtǝʁá 1, supɫúx 2
Chaplino: sūpaqā 1, sǝfɫúk (ɣǝt) 2
Naukan: supáquq 1, súpɫuk 2
Central Alaskan Yupik: cupǝ- 'to blow on', cupɫuq 'pipe, hose gun barrel'
Nunivak (Peripheral): tcuppa* 1, tcupun* 'breath coal'
PAME: *cupǝ-
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 94
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-pame,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *cupǝ̣-, *cup-lu(ɣ), *cupp-unt
Meaning: to blow 1, to break up (of river) 2, tube-shaped hole, pore 3
Russian meaning: дуть 1, начаться ледоходу 2, труба, скважина 3
Seward Peninsula Inupik: suvi- 2, 'to shoot with gun'
SPI Dialects: Imaq suvúɣaɣa 1, supún 'gun', W suppūn* 'gun'
North Alaskan Inupik: supɨ- 1, 2, supɨnɨq (ʁ), sumnɨq (ʁ) 'break-up (of river)', suvlu 3
NAI Dialects: B, Ingl supiɣa* 1, suppūn* 'gun', Qaw supi- 1, 2, Nu suplu 3
Western Canadian Inupik: supi- 1, 2, suvluk 3
WCI Dialects: M suppūn 'gun'
Eastern Canadian Inupik: supi- 1, supiniq 'break-up of river', sulluk 3
Greenlandic Inupik: supi- (supivâ*) 1, 2, supiniq (ʁ) 'break-up of river', suɫɫuaq 3
GRI Dialects: EG cipu- 1
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 94
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVPV
Meaning : sweep
Austric : PAN *t'apu` sweep'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-austr,globet-reference,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *cip-
Meaning: sweep
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-brb,afaset-wch,afaset-ech,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 1763
Proto-Semitic: *sVp-
Meaning: 'rake up' 1, 'purify, refine' 2
Hebrew: spy 1
Geʕez (Ethiopian): sff 2
Notes: Various formations based on biliteral *sVp-.
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-hbr,semet-gzz,semet-notes,
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Berber etymology :
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Proto-Berber: *cVf-
Meaning: 'plane' (v.) 1, 'wash' 2
Ayr: zafat 1
Qabyle (Ayt Mangellat): ucuf 2
brbet-prnum,brbet-meaning,brbet-ayr,brbet-qbl,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *caf-
Meaning: 'sweep' 1, 'take off the top layers of washed corn' 2, 'skim' 3 , 'broom,brush' 4
Hausa: c̣ā́fàče 2
Tangale: sasap 4 [JgT]
Diri: sǝfa 1 [SkNb]
Siri: cǝfu 1 [SkNb]
Ngizim: sǝ̀pú 3 , sà-spú 1 [ShN]
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,wchet-tng,wchet-dir,wchet-sir,wchet-ngz,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *sVp
Meaning: 'remove foam' 1, 'foam' 2, 'sweep' 3
Dangla: sɔ́ppìyà 2 [Fd]
Bidiya: sep 1 [JBid]
Mokilko: síppè 3 [JMkk]
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-dng,echet-bid,echet-mkk,
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