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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *suR-/*sūḍ-
Meaning : to roast, burn
Kui : subga (< sug-b-; sugd-) "to roast; n. roasting"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : hūdali "to burn"
Kuwi (Schulze) : hūtinai "to burn, kindle"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : hūḍ- (-it-) "to burn, shoot with gun"
Notes : Although Kui and Kuwi forms evidently contain different consonants, there is still some reason to trace them back to a single gradation *-R-/*-ḍ-, since such a gradation is common for this root in many other Dravidian languages (cf., for instance, in Kurukh: kuṛ-nā - kuṭṭ-as).
Number in DED : 2654
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *sud_-
Meaning : to cook
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *suz- gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *suR-
Meaning : to cook
Betul Gondi : surrānā "to cook bread"
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : sūr "torch"
Gommu Gondi : hurr- "to cook bread"
Muria Gondi : hurr- "to cook bread"
Maria Gondi : or̨- "to cook bread"
Number in DED : 2654
Number in CVOTGD : 3446, 3458
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : sur_- (suRt-)
Meaning: to roast, burn (incense)
Number in DED : 2654
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *suz-
Meaning : to roast
Pengo : huz- (hust-), huzba-
Number in DED : 2654
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *k̂uḍ-
Meaning : to cook
Proto-North Dravidian : *kuṛ- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *cuḍ-
Meaning : to be hot, burn
Tamil : cuṭu (cuṭuv-, cuṭṭ-)
Tamil meaning : to be hot, burn; warm (tr.), heat, burn up, roast, toast, bake, fry, cook in steam, burn as bricks in a kiln, cauterize, brand; n. burning, heating, scalding
Tamil derivates : cuṭar light, brilliance, lustre, sun, sunshine, moon, planet, fire, burning lamp, flame, spark; cuṭal drops of burning oil falling from a lamp, charred end of a burning stick; cuṭalai, cuṭu-kāṭu burning-ground; cūṭu (cūṭi-) to brand (as cattle), cauterize; n. that which is heated, burnt, roasted, heat, warmth, feverishness, fomentation, hot temper, anger, brand; cūṭṭu that which is burnt or cooked, a kind of ola torch
Malayalam : cuṭuka
Malayalam meaning : to burn, be hot, feel hot; burn (tr.), make hot, toast, roast, bake, boil
Malayalam derivates : cuṭuvikka to get one to burn; cuṭar fire, brightness; cuṭala the burning-place in the southern corner of the compound, burning or burying place; cūṭu heat, burning; cūṭṭu torch; cūṭṭa top of a coconut branch used as a torch
Kannada : suḍu (suṭṭ-)
Kannada meaning : to burn, roast, bake, fire (a gun); be consumed with fire, burn, feel hot, be roasted; n. burning, etc.
Kannada derivates : suḍuka who has burned; suḍuvike, suḍuha burning; suḍu-gāḍu cemetery; sūḍu burning, cauterization; sūṭe a torch of wisps, etc.; soḍa burning; soḍar, soḍaru, soḍalu lamp; suṇṭage, suṇṭige roast meat, act of burning or roasting; that which is chiefly taken for roasting on a spit, the heart
Kodagu : cuḍ- (cuḍuv-, cuṭṭ-)
Kodagu meaning : to burn (tr.)
Kodagu derivates : cuḍɨ gaḷa cremation place; tūḍɨ torch of dry reeds or small splints of wood
Tulu : suḍupini, suḍpini, tuḍupini
Tulu meaning : to burn, be hot, sultry; burn (tr.), bake, toast, roast
Tulu derivates : suḍalè burning a dead body; suḍu, sūḍu act of burning; suḍugāḍụ cemetery; suḍsuḍu a burning sensation in the throat; suḍarụ, tuḍarụ, tuḍārụ lamp; cūḍu heat, warmth, zeal, hot, warm; cūṭè, tūṭè torch made of palm leaves, etc.; soḍarụ smell of burning
Miscellaneous : KOR (O) sūḍi torch made of coconut leaves
Number in DED : 2654
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-misc,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *tuḍ-
Meaning : to burn
Kota : tuṛ- (tuṭ-) "to roast, bake (pots), burn (corpses)"
Toda : tuṛ- (tuṭ-) "to burn (tr.)"
Additional forms : Also Kota cuṛ gāṛ funeral burning-place; cūṛ (obl. cūṭ-) heat, a burn, spark thrown off by hammered iron; pair-word with pāṛ hardship (pāṛ cūṛ)
Notes : Kota forms with c- probably borrowed from Kannada (the bifurcation of the original root in two is hard to explain otherwise).
Number in DED : 2654
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *Cū̆ḍ-
Meaning : to burn, brand with a hot iron or the like; n. burning, branding, a brand
Telugu : cū̃ḍu
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : suḍiyu "to burn (intr.)"
Number in DED : 2654
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_kr,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *cuḍ-
Meaning : to cook, bake
Kolami : suḍ- (suṭṭ-) "to cook"
Kinwat Kolami : cuṛ- "to bake (bread)"
Naikri : suṭ- "to roast"
Naiki : suṛ-/suḍḍ- (suṭṭ-) "to fry"
Number in DED : 2654
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_kin,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *kuṛ-
Meaning : to grow warm; to burn
Kurukh : kuṛnā (kuṭṭas) "to grow warm, become hot, be heated; cook (tr.) on live embers, bake on an open fire"
Malto : kuṛe (kuṭ-) "to burn, roast, sear"
Additional forms : Also MLT kuṛnare to be hot or warm; kuṛni warm, hot.
Number in DED : 2654
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *kVṭV
Meaning: to burn, roast
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ki̯òt`è
Meaning: to singe, heat
Russian meaning: обжигать, нагревать
Comments: A common derivative *ki̯òt`è-rV is reflected in Kirgh. qatɨ-r- = Evk. koto-ro-n-.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kat-
Meaning: 1 to heat (oven) 2 (fire) steel 3 to bake
Russian meaning: 1 топить печь 2 огниво 3 печь
Chuvash: xot- 1
Yakut: xatat 2
Kirghiz: qatɨr- 3
Comments: Ашм. XVI, 256, ЭСТЯ 5, 335 (connected with *kat- 'dry', but in fact a different root because of the Chuvash form). However, if Mari oltaš 'heat' is from Bulg., the original form could be *Kal-t- and should be removed from the etymology (cf. Федотов 2, 372). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kete
Meaning: (fire) steel
Russian meaning: огниво
Written Mongolian: kete (L 460) Middle Mongolian: kete (SH), kete (MA) Khalkha: xet
Buriat: xete
Kalmuck: ketǝ
Ordos: gete
Shary-Yoghur: kede
Monguor: kide (SM 200), kǝde monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koto-ran-
Meaning: to singe, burn
Russian meaning: опалять, обжигать
Evenki: kotoron-mī (Вас.) tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀tài ( ~ -ua-)
Meaning: an instrument (iron, soldering-iron)
Russian meaning: утюг, паяльник
Middle Japanese: kòtè
Tokyo: kòte
Kyoto: kóté
Kagoshima: koté
Comments: Accent in Tokyo and Kyoto points rather to *kǝ́tái, but RJ and Kagoshima reflect low tone. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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