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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *kūg-
Meaning : to slumber
Kurukh : kūgnā "to doze, slumber (out of time)"
Malto : kūge
Number in DED : 1902
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *kūrn-
Meaning : to sleep
Proto-North Dravidian : *kūg- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *kūrun-
Meaning : to sleep
Tulu : kūruni
Tulu meaning : to be drowsy, sleepy
Tulu derivates : kūraŋgelụ drowsiness, sleepiness; kūrele a sleepy fellow, sluggard
Number in DED : 1902
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *kūr-
Meaning : to sleep; n. sleep
Telugu : kūrku
Dialectal forms (1) : kūruku
Telugu (Krishnamurti) : kūru "to sleep, doze"
Additional forms : Also kunuku to nod with sleep, doze, slumber
Number in DED : 1902
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_kr,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kūrn-k-
Meaning : to sleep
Naikri : guŋgi "sleep"
Parji : kūrk- "to nod in sleepiness"
Ollari Gadba : kurkal "sleep"
Poya Gadba : kūrk- "to doze"
Kondekor Gadba : kūrk- (kūruk-) "to sleep briefly, take a nap"
Additional forms : Also Parji kūrukuḍ, kūrkukuḍ drowsiness; (S) gurgal sleep, night
Number in DED : 1902
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-poya,kogaet-s_3,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kūrk-
Meaning : to be drowsy, sleep
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *kūrk-
Meaning : to doze
Betul Gondi : kūrkānā "to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : kurkīnā "to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : kūrkānā "to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Muria Gondi : kūrk- "to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Maria Gondi : kūrk- "to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Seoni Gondi : kūrka "sleepiness"
Koya Gondi : kūrk- "to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Yeotmal Gondi : kūrka "sleepiness"
Chindwara Gondi : kūrk- "to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Adilabad Gondi : kūrkānā "(SR) to doze, nod in sleepiness"
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Ph kūrkī sleepiness, drowsiness; Gondi_W kurkī, Gondi_S kūrmuṛ sleep
Number in DED : 1902
Number in CVOTGD : 831
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ph,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_y,gonet-gondi_ch,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kūrk-
Meaning : to nod with sleep
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : kūrn̆kali
Notes : The nasalisation is strange; however, in some Dravidian languages -n- is sometimes epenthetically inserted in clusters with second velar.
Number in DED : 1902
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *mojnV
Meaning: neck, crest
References: ND 1450 *moy(V)ŋV 'neck, nape' (IE-Alt). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *mony-
Meaning: withers, crest, mane
Old Indian: mányā f. `back or nape of neck'
Avestan: minu- 'Halsgeschmeide' (i < ǝ), manaoyrī 'Hals, Nacken'
Old Greek: mánno-s, mónno-s m. 'necklace', Dor., Poll.5.99; mánnos, glossed maniákion, Sch.Theoc.I 1.41; ? măniákēs, -ọ̄ m. 'necklace, torc, worn of gold by Persians and Gauls, Plb.; LXX; Plu, etc., măniákǟ f. PMon., măniákion n. Sch.Theoc.; maniaks = maniákēs Gloss.
Latin: monīle, -is n. `Halsband'
Celtic: OIr muin- `Hals': muin-torc `Halskette', muinēl `Hals', for-mnae `Schulter' (< *for-moni̯o-), muince `collarium', mong `Mähne, Haar'; OCymr minci `monile', Cymr mwn, mwnwgl `Hals', mwng `Mähne'
Russ. meaning: загривок, грива
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: мони́сто
Near etymology: "ожерелье (из жемчуга, монет)", укр. мони́сто, диал. нами́сто, ст.-слав. монисто, болг. мони́сто, полаб. müönéist᾽а "коралл".
Further etymology: Производное от и.-е. *monī- "шея", подобно лат. monīle "ожерелье; конская грива", ср. др.-инд. mаnуā "затылок", д.-в.-н. mana "грива", д.-в.-н. menni "ожерелье", ирл. muintorc "ожерелье", muinēl "шея", галльск. μανιάκης "повязка на шею" (Полибий), греч. μάννον, μαννάκιον, μόννος "ожерелье" (Г. Майер, Alb. Wb. 257); ср. Бернекер 2, 76; Траутман, ВSW 169; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. 1, 33; Торп 309; Уленбек, Aind. Wb. 211, 216; Шпехт 95. Сюда же относит Буга (РФВ 72, 192) еще лит. manẽlis "мишура", manelė "браслет, запястье", maneliai мн. "оковы, кандалы". Недостоверно. Образование на -istо выделяется своим своеобразием.
Pages: 2,650
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *manja-n, -z, *manō, *mankēn
Meaning: mane
Old Norse: men n. `Halsschmuck, Geschmiede', mɔn `Mähne', makki m. `id.'; man-r `mit einer Mähne'
Norwegian: mɔn; manke `oberer Halsteil des Pferdes'
Swedish: man; manke `Wamme'
Danish: manke `Mähne'
Old English: mene (myne), -es m. `necklace, ornament', manu, -an f. `Mähne'
Old Frisian: mona m.
Middle Dutch: pl. mānen
Dutch: pl. manen
Middle Low German: māne
Old High German: menni `Halsgeschmeide'; mana f. `Mähne' (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: pl. mɛne, mɛnī st. f., manine st./wk. f. 'fuhre, fuhrwerk, gespann; frondienst mi fuhrwerk'; man(e) st. f., st./wk. 'mähne'; man (-nn-) 'menschenhaar'
German: Mähne f.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-ofris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1325
Root: mono-
English meaning: neck
German meaning: `Nacken, Hals'
General comments: in Ableitungen (bes. mit Formans -ī, -i̯o-) auch `Halskette, Halsschmuck'
Material: Ai. mányā f. `Nacken'; av. minu- `Halsgeschmeide' (i aus avest. ǝ) und mit Hochstufe manaoɵrī `Hals, Nacken' (*mon-eu-tro-); päon. μόν-απος, -ωπος `Wisent' (`mähnenartig'); gall.-gr. μανιάκης, μάννος, μαννάκιον `Halsband keltischer Völker' (μόννος dorisch?); lat. monīle `Halsband als Schmuck' (von *monī- wie abg. moni-sto); air. muin- `Hals' in muin-torc `Halskette', muinēl `Hals'(*moniklo-), cymr. mwn, mwnwgl `Hals'; air. formnae `Schulter' (*for-moni̯o-); air. muince `collarium', Lw. aus acymr. minci `monile' (aus mwng `Mähne' + ci, s. oben S. 518); aus *monii̯o- `Hals': cymr. mynydd `Berg', corn. meneth, abr. -monid, bret. menez ds.; aisl. men, ags. mene, ahd. menni (*mani̯an) `Halsgeschmeide', aisl. mǫn, ags. manu, ahd. mana (germ. *manō) `Mähne'; aksl. monisto `Halsband', polab. mimeístia `Koralle'; mit formantischem g: mir. mong `Mähne, Haar', cymr. mwng `Mähne', aisl. makke `oberer Teil des Pferdehalses', dän. manke `Mähne'; vielleicht hierher illyr. (paeon.) μόναπος, -ωπος `Wisent' (`mähnenartig');
References: WP. II 305, WH. II 108, Trautmann 169, J. Loth RC 45, 196 ff.
See also: vgl. oben S. 726 men- `emporragen'.
Pages: 747-748
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-comments,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-seealso,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *mṓjńo
Meaning: neck
Russian meaning: шея
Comments: EAS 98, Poppe 34, 67 (Turk.-Tung.), АПиПЯЯ 53, 280, Дыбо 5, Лексика 234. In Japanese, unfortunately, only Ryukyu forms are attested, which probably underwent an influence of the PJ root *nǝmp- 'to stretch, lengthen'; still, the origin of the Ryukyu stem from this PA root seems probable. The Kor. form is morphologically = PT *bojnak < *mojńo-k`V; cf. also MKor. mǝ̀ŋ-'ǝ́i 'yoke, harness' with preservation of nasal. The TM form also reflects velar suffixation (*mojn-ga-). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *bōjn
Meaning: neck
Russian meaning: шея
Old Turkic: bojɨn (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: bojun, bojɨn (MK), bojun (KB) Turkish: bojun
Tatar: mujɨn
Uzbek: bụjin
Uighur: bojun
Sary-Yughur: mojin
Azerbaidzhan: bojun
Turkmen: bojun
Khakassian: mojɨn
Shor: mojun
Oyrat: mojun
Halaj: būun
Chuvash: mъj
Yakut: mōj
Dolgan: muoj
Tuva: mojun
Tofalar: möän (mojnu)
Kirghiz: mojun
Kazakh: mojɨn
Noghai: mojɨn
Bashkir: mujɨn
Balkar: bojun
Gagauz: bojnu
Karaim: bojun
Karakalpak: mojɨn
Salar: bojnɨ
Kumyk: bojun
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *mundaɣa
Meaning: crest, withers (of a horse)
Russian meaning: холка (лошади)
Written Mongolian: mundaɣa (L 551) Khalkha: mundā
Buriat: mundā
Kalmuck: mundā
Ordos: mundā
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *moń-ga-n, *moń-pen
Meaning: neck
Russian meaning: шея
Evenki: moŋon, meŋun; meŋer 'counter, scruff'
Negidal: moŋon
Spoken Manchu: muŋan 'throat' (63), mifin (60)
Literary Manchu: moŋgon, meifen
Jurchen: mei-fen (509) 'neck, throat'
Ulcha: moŋgo(n)
Orok: moŋo(n)
Nanai: moŋo(n)
Oroch: moŋo(n)
Udighe: müö (< *moń-gi?); moŋoli 'necklace; collar'
Comments: ТМС 1, 538, 546, 570, Дыбо 1996, 254-255. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *mjǝ-k
Meaning: neck, throat
Russian meaning: шея, горло
Modern Korean: mjǝk
Middle Korean: mjǝk
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nǝmpV
Meaning: neck
Russian meaning: шея
Hateruma: nùbùsɨ́Ń
Yonakuni: nùbí
Comments: A local Ryukyu word: Hateruma nùbùsɨ́Ń, Yonaguni nùbí.
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-hat,japet-yon,japet-comments,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *mańu[ŋ]
Meaning: lower part in front of hood below neck, breastplate
Russian meaning: передняя нижняя часть капюшона под шеей, нагрудник
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 191
esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *mańu(ŋ)
Meaning: breastplate, bib 1, part of capote under chin 2, front side of sth. 3, apron, front lap 4
Russian Meaning: нагрудник 1, часть капюшона кухлянки у подбородка 2, место впереди чего-либо 3, передняя пола 4
Sirenik: majúʁnǝχ 'breast, bent of keel', //mana 2, 3 'area in front of sth., front part of clothing covering chin and neck' [Em.]
Chaplino: manú (t) 3, manúŋītaq (t) 1 'fur breastplate'
Naukan: mánu, //manuilitak 1 'smock's breastplate' [Av.], manúxkaq 2
Chugach (AAY): manumi 3 'in the foremost hand' [B.-S.], manuani 'under a mountain', PWS manu 4
Koniag (AAY): AP manu 4
Central Alaskan Yupik: manu- 3 (posit.), manuqɫiq (ʁ) 'foremost one', manuilitaq 1, 4, manusūxtǝ- 'to bow one's head'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 191
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-chug,yupet-koni,yupet-cay,yupet-ced,
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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *manu(Г)
Meaning: lower part in front of hood below neck 1, breastplate, bib 2, front of (snow) house, house entrance 3
Russian meaning: передняя нижняя часть капюшона под шеей 1, нагрудник 2, передняя чать снежной землянки, вход 3
Seward Peninsula Inupik: manu 1, manuilitaq 2
SPI Dialects: Imaq manú 2, manúîlitaq, manúkšaq 1
North Alaskan Inupik: manu 1, 2, manuilisaq, manuʁun 2, manusuk- 'put one's chin inside parka'
Western Canadian Inupik: manu 1, 'lower part of fish head', manuilitaq 2
WCI Dialects: Car manuaq [Ras.] 3
Eastern Canadian Inupik: manu 1, manuilitaq 2, manuaq 3
Greenlandic Inupik: manu 1, 'place between neck and breast', manuqut 2
GRI Dialects: NG manuaq [Holt.] 3
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 191
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
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