Change viewing parameters
Select another database
North Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-North-Dravidian : *pok-ō
Meaning : chubby-cheeked
Kurukh : pokʔō
Number in DED : 4242
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-dednum,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *buk-
Meaning : cheek; fat, plump
Proto-North Dravidian : *pok-ō Notes : The root is strongly contaminated with *puk-/*pok- 'bubble'.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,dravet-notes,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *bugg-i
Meaning : cheek
Kannada : buggi
Kannada meaning : cheek
Number in DED : 4242
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *Pukk-
Meaning : inside of the cheek
Telugu : pukkili
Additional forms : Also pukkẽḍu mouthful; bukkẽḍu a mouthful, as of any liquid; bukka inside or hollow of the mouth, mouthful; bugga cheek, inside of the cheek
Number in DED : 4242
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Kolami-Gadba etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *buk-l-
Meaning : cheek
Kolami : pukli
Naikri : pukli
Parji : bukka
Poya Gadba : buggal (pl. buggasil)
Number in DED : 4242
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-poya,kogaet-dednum,
Search within this database
Gondwan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *buk-
Meaning : cheek; plump
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-kui,
Search within this database
Gondi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Gondi : *buk-
Meaning : cheek
Gommu Gondi : bukka
Muria Gondi : bukka
Maria Gondi : bukka
Seoni Gondi : bugga
Koya Gondi : bukka
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : bukā
Maria Gondi (Lind) : phukā, bhukā
Number in DED : 4242
Number in CVOTGD : 2558
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_g,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_m,gonet-gondi_l,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
Search within this database
Konda etymology :
Search within this database
Konda : buku
Meaning: mouthful
Additional forms : Also Konda bugli cheek
Number in DED : 4242
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
Search within this database
Kui-Kuwi etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bū̆k-
Meaning : cheek; plump
Kui : pūkul "round-faced, plump"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : būga "cheek"
Kuwi (Schulze) : bugga "cheek"
Sunkarametta Kuwi : bugga "cheek"
Kuwi (Israel) : būga "cheek"
Additional forms : Also Kui būkūli fat-faced, with cheeks puffed out; ? bṛūkera swollen-faced man or boy; fem. bṛūkeri
Notes : Progressive assimilation in Kuwi, regressive in Kui. In some dialects the root was probably contaminated with *bug- 'bubble'.
Number in DED : 4242
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ṗUgV
Meaning: excrescence, swelling
Comments: Cf. NC *bħēḳV ( ~ w-) 'heap; excrescence'.
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *pūg-, *pung-
Meaning: swelling
Old Indian: puñja- m. `heap, mass, quantity'; pūga- m. `assemblage, multitude, mass'
Russ. meaning: вздутие
References: WP II 79 f
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Vasmer's dictionary :
Search within this database
Word: пу́говица,
Near etymology: пу́говка, стар. пугвица (Котошихин 114), укр. пу́говиця, др.-русск. пугъвь, пугы, род. п. -ъве, сербск.-цслав. пѫгы, -ъве ῥοΐσκος, словен. ро̣̑gliса "булавка, заколка", польск. диал. pągwica "пуговица; утолщение на шее у козы, зоб".
Further etymology: Обычно сравнивают с лтш. puõga, рuоgs "пуговица", др.-инд. puñjas м. "куча, ком, масса", рuŋgаs "куча, масса" (Зубатый, ВВ 18, 264; Уленбек, Aind. Wb. 169, 172; М.--Э. 3, 454; Петерссон, "Glotta", 8, 70 и сл.; Маценауэр 66; LF 15, 178). Напротив, Перссон (245, 263) отделяет др.-инд. слова и относит *pǫgy к *pǫkъ (см. пук, польск. рąk "почка", рęk "пучок"), предполагая различные расширения корня. Менее вероятно предположение о заимствовании из гот. puggs "мешок, кошелек", др.-исл. pungr -- то же (Лёве, KZ 39, 323; Брюкнер 401; Мi. ЕW 117), связь которых со ср.-лат. punga "кошелек", ср.-греч. πουγγίον -- то же, неясна (Стендер-Петерсен 369 и сл.; Кипарский 53 и сл.; Торп 219). Соответствия ср.-лат. punga в ром. языках, согласно М.-Любке (567), происходят из ср.-греч., в то время как Г. Майер (Ngr. Stud. 3, 55) считает их источником ср.-греч. πουγγίον, нов.-греч. ποῦγγα, а Тумб (Germ. Abh. Н. Раul 254) предß полагает гот. происхождение греч. слов. Г. Майер (Alb. Wb. 357) пытается объяснить слав. и герм. слова как заимств. из неиндоевропейского источника; Уленбек (РВВ 20, 44) объясняет гот. puggs и близкие ему формы (неудачно) как заимств. из слав. Против заимствованного происхождения слав. слов говорит русск. пу́говина "возвышение, горб" со своим отличным знач.; ср. еще Кипарский, там же; Кнутссон, GL 44; Преобр. II, 149.
Pages: 3,400-401
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
Search within this database
Baltic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Baltic: *pan̂g-ā̂ f. (1), *pan̂g-a- (1) c.
Meaning: button
Lettish: puõga, puõgs 'Knopf; Schelle; Gewicht bei einr kleinen Wage; Samenkapsel des Flachses, Hopfenköpfchen'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lett,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *p`ugu ( ~ -o)
Meaning: tinder; excrescence
Russian meaning: трут, древесный гриб, нарост
Comments: VEWT 508, Мудрак Дисс. 147. A Western isogloss. MMong. hula, (IM) holā, WMong. ula, Mongor fula may be a different root, corresponding directly to TM *pula (ТМС 2, 343) id. (see EAS 55, Poppe 12, Цинциус 1984, 53, Doerfer MT 132) - however, in TM *pug(u)la is also reconstructable, and MMong. hula may well be a variant of *huhula. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *ugu-
Meaning: tinder
Russian meaning: трут
Chuvash: ъʷvъʷ
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *huɣula
Meaning: tinder
Russian meaning: трут
Written Mongolian: uɣula (L 866: ujil 'excrescence on a tree'; ?L 14: aɣli id.) Khalkha: ūl
Buriat: ūla 'пробка'
Dagur: xuāĺ
Shary-Yoghur: χū
Monguor: fula 'amadou' (SM 105) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pug(i)ju-
Meaning: 1 tinder, tree excrescence 2 convex
Russian meaning: 1 нарост (древесный) 2 выпуклый
Evenki: hujulgen 1
Even: pogụra 2 ( < S.-Tung.)
Negidal: poɣjụ 1 ( < S.-Tung.)
Literary Manchu: forǯin 1
Orok: pugju 1
Nanai: porǯị 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 40, 338. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Uralic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 704
Proto: *pakša
English meaning: knot, joint; excrescence (on trees)
German meaning: Knoten, Knollen, Knorren; Auswuchs (an Bäumen)
Finnish: pahka 'Knollen, Knorren; Schwiele; Knoten, Höcker' ( > Saam. N bak'ke -kk- 'excrescence on birch or fir-tree', L pahkkē 'Knollen, Knorren (an Bäumen)', K T pahke 'Auswuchs, Maser')
Estonian: pahk (gen. paha) 'Knorren, Schwiele, Maserknoten im Baume'
Mordovian: pakške (E), pakš, pakškä (M) 'Büschel, Klumpen'
Selkup: påkte (TaU) 'Muttermal', paqte (Ča.)
Kamass: påktå, båkta 'Birkenknorz, Maserholz, Knorren'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,
Search within this database
Eskimo etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Eskimo: *pujuŋV-
Meaning: kind of mushroom
Russian meaning: вид гриба
Comments: This root is sometimes contaminated with *puju- 'smoke, soot'; its true origins, however, most probably lie in PCh *ъpʁona 'mushroom' < KCh *ъphona. esqet-prnum,esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-newcom,
Search within this database
Yupik etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Yupik: *pujuŋuHa-
Meaning: mushroom, puffball
Russian Meaning: гриб (пыльник)
Norton Sound (Peripheral): pujuŋuaq
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 272
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-nrts,yupet-ced,
Search within this database
Inupik etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Inupik: *pujuʁ
Meaning: mushroom, puffball
Russian meaning: гриб (пыльник)
Eastern Canadian Inupik: pujuq
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 272
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-eci,inupet-ced,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pъhona ~ *hъpona
Meaning (Rus.): гриб
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
Search within this database
Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ъpʁona "
Meaning (Rus.): гриб
Chukchee: pʔóm-pʔoŋ ", (АБ) pʔoŋ-pʔoŋ
Koryak: p(ǝ)hón, pǝhon(a)-
Palan: phonǝ-n, phon, phona-
Alutor: p(ǝ)hùnnǝ, pǝhun(a)-
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,
Search within this database
Itelmen etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Itelmen: *qpono-m
Meaning (Rus.): гриб
Itelmen: qpono-m**
Itelmen meaning: гриб
West Itelmen: kponom
West Itelmen meaning: fungi
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): grzyby
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 336
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-vzhu,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 498397 | 3219277 |
| Help
|
StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin | ![](/images/harbour-button.gif) | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|