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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *i-jonḍ-
Meaning : this year
Pengo : iyonḍiŋ
Manda : ī̃yuṭ
Notes : In Manda an irregular development, probably due to form frequency.
Number in DED : 5153
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-notes,pemet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *jōnḍ-
Meaning : year
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *jēnḍ
Meaning : year
Koya Gondi : ēnḍ
Chanda Gondi : yēḍa
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Ko (Su.) ēṇḍ year
Number in DED : 5153
Number in CVOTGD : 379
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_chd,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : ēṇḍad
Meaning: year
Konda (Burrow/Bhattacharya) : ōnḍkaṛa, ōṭkaṛa "rainy season"
Additional forms : Also Konda iyoṇḍ this year
Number in DED : 5153
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-konda_bb,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ōnḍ-u
Meaning : year
Kui : ṛānḍu "last year"
Khuttia Kui : ōnḍu "year"
Kuwi (Schulze) : rānḍu "last year"
Parja Kuwi : vāṛoki "next year"
Tekriya Kuwi : ṛānḍu "last year"
Kuwi (Israel) : ṛāṇḍu "last year"
Additional forms : Also Kui ṛōnḍu in a previous year, year before last; vāṛonḍi next year, year after next; Kuwi_Su, Kuwi_Isr īyona this year; Kuwi_Su, Kuwi_Isr vāṇona next year
Notes : The prefixed forms are as follows: a) "last year" - PK *rānḍu (initial ṛ- in some dialects by assimilation with the inlaut retroflex); this initial *r- probably is the same with r- in 'yesterday' (dating back from PDR *ner_-); b) "year before last" - PK *rōnḍu, where *ro- is certainly the same with ro- in 'the day before yesterday' and should probably be traced back to *ro- 'one'; c) 'next year' - *vāṛonḍ- (in Kuwi_P the root 'year' itself is probably missing, while in Kuwi_S there have been some assimilation processes).
Number in DED : 5153
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuttia,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_t,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *jānḍ-
Meaning : year
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *jōnḍ-
Meaning : year
Tamil : yāṇṭu, āṇṭu
Tamil meaning : year, age
Tamil derivates : adj. āṭṭai; āṭṭāṇṭu every year; kīẓ-āṇṭai-ccikai arrears of former years
Malayalam : āṇṭu (obl. āṭṭ-)
Malayalam meaning : year
Malayalam derivates : kīẓ-āṇṭai last year
Kannada : ēḍu
Kannada meaning : year
Kodagu : āṇḍɨ
Kodagu meaning : year
Tulu : iyyoḍu
Tulu meaning : this year
Tulu derivates : mūvoḍu last year
Number in DED : 5153
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *āḍ
Meaning : one year
Kota : ōr āṛ
Toda : wɨ̄r ōṛ
Additional forms : Also Kota īr āṛ two years; Toda īr ōṛ two years; kōḍ last year
Notes : In Toda *ōḍ would be expected, which we have in k-ōḍ (< *kī-ōḍ, cf. *kī-); resonant assimilaton?
Number in DED : 5153
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-notes,ktet-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *jānḍ-
Meaning : year
Telugu : ē̃ḍu
Dialectal forms (1) : ē̃ḍādi
Inscriptional Telugu : ēṇḍu (gen. ēṇṭi)
Additional forms : Also āṇḍu year (inscr.); ē̃ḍuḍi ceremony performed on the first anniversary of a person's death; (inscr.) ēṇṭabaḍi yearly contribution; ēṇṭēṭa yearly
Number in DED : 5153
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-tel_inscr,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *janḍ
Meaning : year
Kolami : ī ēḍ "this year"
Naikri : iyeṛ "this year"
Naiki : iyānḍ "this year"
Parji : iyaḍ "this year"
Ollari Gadba : iyānḍ "this year"
Additional forms : Also Kolami ā ēḍ two years before last
Number in DED : 5153
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *jVńV
Meaning: year, moon cycle
Comments: Esk.-Al. *-ani 'year (in compounds); (Amer.) anin-ʁa 'the new moon'.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ā́ńu
Meaning: moon; (moon cycle), year
Russian meaning: луна; (лунный цикл), год
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *āń(k)
Meaning: moon, month
Russian meaning: луна, месяц
Old Turkic: aj (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: aj
Tatar: aj
Middle Turkic: aj; ań (CCum.) Uzbek: ɔj
Uighur: aj
Sary-Yughur: aj
Azerbaidzhan: aj
Turkmen: āj
Khakassian: aj
Shor: aj
Oyrat: aj
Halaj: hāj
Chuvash: ojъx
Yakut: ɨj
Dolgan: ɨj 'month'
Tuva: aj
Tofalar: aj̃
Kirghiz: aj
Kazakh: aj
Noghai: aj
Bashkir: aj
Balkar: aj
Gagauz: aj
Karaim: aj
Karakalpak: aj
Salar: aj
Kumyk: aj
Comments: VEWT 10, TMN 2, 169, EDT 265, ЭСТЯ 1, 98-99 (see there on the reasons of reconstructing *-ń), Мудрак Дисс. 178, Федотов 2, 271, Лексика 55, 76-77, Stachowski 258. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *oj
Meaning: 1 anniversary 2 year
Russian meaning: 1 годовщина 2 год
Written Mongolian: oi 1 (L 603) Middle Mongolian: oin 'time' (IM = MA 443) Khalkha: oj 1
Buriat: oj 1
Kalmuck: ȫ 2
Ordos: oö̯n 1, 2
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ańŋa
Meaning: year
Russian meaning: год
Evenki: anŋanī
Even: anŋъ̣n
Negidal: ańŋanị̄
Spoken Manchu: ani (2723)
Literary Manchu: ańa
Jurchen: ania (79)
Ulcha: ańa(n)
Orok: anańị
Nanai: ajŋańa, ajŋanị
Oroch: anŋańi
Udighe: aŋa(n)
Solon: ańē̂, aŋa
Comments: ТМС 1, 43-44. TM > Dag. ańē (sar) 'January' (Тод. Даг. 121). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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