South Dravidian etymology : List with all references

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South Dravidian etymology :

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Proto-South Dravidian : *vaẓ-i

Meaning : road

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vaẓi

Tamil meaning : way, path, road, origin, source, means, remedy, homage, manner, method, mode, posterity, descendants, race, family, lineage, relative, dependant, series, line, succession, impression, footprint, trace, usage, antiquity, boon, gift; afterwards

Malayalam : vaẓi

Malayalam meaning : way, road, path, succession and the way you came, backwards, manner, means, usage, custom

Kannada : baẓi

Kannada meaning : way, road, place, spot; way, mode, order, regularity, proper course, right behaviour, race, lineage, passing on, following, later or succeeding time, after, afterwards, further, and, a gift, present

Kannada derivates : baẓika after, afterwards, further, and

Kodagu : bay pō- (?)

Kodagu meaning : to wander aimlessly

Kodagu derivates : bayya behind; bayyañji after some time

Tulu : bari

Tulu meaning : lineage, descent

Proto-Nilgiri : *vaḷ-ĭ (*p-)

Number in DED : 5297

sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,

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Nilgiri etymology :

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Proto-Nilgiri : *vaḷ-ĭ (*p-)

Meaning : way to do something

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Toda : poḷy

Additional forms : Also Toda ? pyūk (obl. pyūk- or pyūkt-) behind; ? pokɨn (to sit or walk) aimlessly, without doing or saying anything

Number in DED : 5297

ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,

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Dravidian etymology :

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Proto-Dravidian : *vaẓ-

Meaning : road

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *vaẓ-i

Notes : A good SDR root.

dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-notes,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV

Meaning: trace, furrow

Indo-European: *perk'-

Altaic: *p`ṑrV

Dravidian: ? *vaṛ- 'road'

References: [ND *wAŕV compares Drav. and some scattered SH forms].

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *pork'-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: furrow

Old Indian: párśāna- m. `precipice, chasm'

Baltic: *pra=perč-ā̂ f., =parč-ā̂ f., =parč-a- c., =perč-ia- c.

Germanic: *furx- c., *fúrx-ō/*furg-ṓ f., *fúrx-ōn- f.

Latin: porca f. `Furche, Strecke Ackers; Wasserabzugsrinne im Acker'

Celtic: Cymr rhŷch `Furche', OBret rec gl. `sulco'

Russ. meaning: борозда, ров

References: WP II 46 f

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Baltic etymology :

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Proto-Baltic: *pra=perč-ā̂ f., =parč-ā̂ f., =parč-a- c., =perč-ia- c.

Meaning: grave, hole in ice

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Old Lithuanian: praparša-s `Graben' (Szyrwid)

Lithuanian: praperšà, prãperši-s, praparšà 'nicht zugefrorene Stelle auf einem sonst zugefrorenen Fluss bzw. See'

baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-olith,baltet-lith,

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Germanic etymology :

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Proto-Germanic: *furx, *fúrxō/*furgṓ, *fúrxōn

Meaning: furrow

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: for f. `Furche, Graben'

Norwegian: for

Swedish: fɔra, dial. for

Danish: fure

Old English: furh, gen furh/furhe, dat. fyrh, pl. dat. furum f. `furrow'

English: furrow

Old Frisian: furch

East Frisian: WFris, Fris furge, fūrge

Middle Dutch: vōre, vuere

Dutch: voor, vore f., dial. vurg

Middle Low German: vōre, vōr

Old High German: furh `Furche' (um 800)

Middle High German: vurch, md. vurich, forich, vorch, for st. f. 'furche (mit dem pf luge gezogene vertiefung, dann auch gepflügtes feld)'

German: Furche f.

germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-eastfris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 1498

Root: perk̂-3, pr̥k̂-

English meaning: to tear out, dig out; furrow

German meaning: `aufreißen, aufwühlen, aufkratzen'; `Furche, und die daneben aufgewühlte Erde'

Derivatives: pr̥k̂ā `Furche'

Material: Ai. párśāna- m. `Kluft, Abgrund, Einsenkung';

lat. porca `Furche im Acker', `Wasserabzugsrinne im Acker' (porcu-lētum `Ackerbeet' mars. umbr. `porculeta'); cymr. rhŷch `Furche' (mit expressivem -kk) vielleicht = bret. rec'h `Kummer', dagegen mit k abret. rec, gl. `sulco', ro-ricse[n]ti `sulcavissent'; gall. rica `Furche', frz. raie `Streifen'; ahd. furuh, ags. furh f. `Furche', aisl. for f. `Abzugsgraben, Kanal' (*pr̥k̂-); hochstufig norw. fere m. `Ackerbeet'; nach F. R. Schröder, Festgabe K. Helm 25 ff. hierher aisl. Fjǫrgyn f. als `Göttin der Ackerfurche';

lit. pra-per̃šis `Blänke im Eis', pra-par̃šas `Graben', peršė́ti `brennend schmerzen' (von Wunden);

dazu *pork̂ós `Schwein' (`Wühler').

References: WP. II 46, 47, WH. II 340 f.

Pages: 821

PIE database: PIE database

pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *p`ṑrV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: trace

Russian meaning: след

Turkic: *oruk

Mongolian: *horum /-im

Tungus-Manchu: *pōr-da-

Korean: *pórám

Comments: SKE 206, Лексика 532, ТМС 2, 333.

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *oruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 road 2 path

Russian meaning: 1 дорога 2 тропа

Old Turkic: oruq 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: oruq 1 (MK, Tefs.)

Khakassian: orɣax 2

Yakut: orox 2

Dolgan: orok 2

Tuva: oruq 1

Tofalar: oruq 1

Comments: EDT 215, Stachowski 196. Räsänen (VEWT 364; similarly in Лексика 531-532, ЭСТЯ 4, 218) derives this word from *or- 'to dig', which is rather dubious semantically.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-hak,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *horum /-im

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: trace

Russian meaning: след

Written Mongolian: oru, orum (L 620, 623)

Middle Mongolian: xorim, xorum (SH) 'path'

Khalkha: or, orom

Buriat: orom

Kalmuck: orṃ

Ordos: orom

Mogol: oram (Ramstedt 1906) 'Platz'

Comments: KW 289. Mong. > Kaz. oram etc. (VEWT 364).

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pōr-da-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to make an imprinted drawing on birch bark

Russian meaning: делать тисненый рисунок на бересте

Evenki: hōrda-

Comments: ТМС 2, 333. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,

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Korean etymology :

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Proto-Korean: *pórám

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sign

Russian meaning: знак

Modern Korean: poram

Middle Korean: pórám

Comments: Liu 386, KED 789.

koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,

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