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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *sal-
Meaning : to go, pass
Tamil : cel (celv-, cen_r_-)
Tamil meaning : to go, flow, pass, occur, pass (as coin), be suitable, acceptable, pass away as time, disappear as anger, perish, die; n. career, course, payment of debt, period that has elapsed
Tamil derivates : celavu going, passing, running, flowing, manner or mode of walk, pace (of horse), journey, expedition, way, passage, route, street, conduct, behaviour, expense, charges, provisions needed for consumption, separation, departure, death, permission, leave; celuttu (celutti-) to cause to go or proceed, dispatch, circulate, deliver, discharge (as a missile), drive, impel, push forward, execute (as orders), administer (as justice), perform, observe, pay as tribute or debt; calikai excessive familiarity, intimacy, indulgent treatment
Malayalam : celka
Malayalam meaning : to pass through, enter upon, pass on, pass, be current, valid, cost, be required
Malayalam derivates : celavu income, expense; celavan spendthrift, expensive person; fem. celavi; celuttuka to put in, drive in, make to pass on, pay, perform (as promise); cellikka to make to pass in or on
Kannada : sal (sand-)
Kannada meaning : to enter, engage in, associate oneself to, agree to, accrue, arise, enter upon a course, pass, be current, be in use, pass by general consent, be valid, proper or fit, pass from one person to another, be given, be paid, become agreeable, become well known or famous
Kannada derivates : sala entering, a coming to pass, a time; salapu, salavu, salahu to forward, foster, tend, preserve, bring up; salavu entrance, validity, force, valid reason; salahuvike fostering; salike delivering over, paying, payment; salige, saluge familiar intercourse, familiarity, excessive familiarity, indulgence, improper familiarity, freedom; salisu to cause to enter, execute, perform, use, employ, fulfil, give, bestow, show, spend; saluha entering, current, onward motion; sale currently, perpetually, constantly; payment, the sum paid; sallisu to serve up food; selavu leave, permission, order
Tulu : salluni
Tulu meaning : to be valid, fit, proper
Tulu derivates : sanduni to pass as time, pass from this world, die, be due, indebted, be paid, liquidated, come to pass, be accomplished; sandāvuni to pay, liquidate, perform, accomplish, retort; sandāya delivering over, making payment; salaguni to nourish, shelter, succour, take care of; salāyisuni to clear, liquidate as a debt; saligè friendship, amity, familiarity, indulgence, freedom, liberty
Notes : Cf. Bra. sal-ing 'to stand, stand up'?
Number in DED : 2781
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-notes,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *sal-
Meaning : to suit, belong
Kota : cal- (cad-) "(prayer) is acceptable to god, (coin) is genuine, (wife) is suitable mate"
Toda : sal- (sad-) "to belong to (e. g. a person's property, a person to a clan, inherited property, etc.)"
Additional forms : Also Kota calc- (calc-) to pay (debt, vow), inform; calv, celv money for expenses, articles for sale, articles given by Kotas for Toda funeral; Toda salf expenses, necessities (for family, funeral, etc.); ? talc- (talč-) to cause to be well known (to a person), inform
Number in DED : 2781
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *sal-
Meaning : to go
Proto-South Dravidian: *sal- dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *cell-/*can-
Meaning : to pass as time, be over or exhausted as money, die or pass away, come to pass, be accomplished, be current, pass (as coin), be valid, be successful, prevail, be paid or liquidated (as money or a debt), be possible, be proper, fit or becoming; n. payment, return, compensation, equivalent
Telugu : cellu
Additional forms : Also canu (caṇṭ-) to go, depart, pass, be fit, proper, becoming; canupa a caravan, a company of travellers; [1] calupu, [2] salupu to pass (as time), do, perform, (K also) drive (boat, etc.); selavu order, leave, permission, expense, expenditure; selaviccu to order, permit, allow, give leave, give a holiday
Number in DED : 2781
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Cen-/*Ce-
Meaning : to go
Kolami : ser- (also stems sa-, se-; past sedd-)
Naikri : ca- (caṇḍ-, cam-)
Naiki : ser-/sen-/se- (sedd-) "to go, creep"
Parji : cen- (cend-)
Ollari Gadba : sen- (sey-, senḍ-)
Salur Gadba : cen- (cey-)
Additional forms : Also Kolami serp- (serept-) to let (cattle) get lost; Naikri śer- (śedd-) to go
Number in DED : 2781
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-parji,kogaet-ollari,kogaet-salur,kogaet-addition,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *saln- (p.t. *sa[l]t_-)
Meaning : to go
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *son-
Meaning : to go
Betul Gondi : handānā
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : handānā
Muria Gondi : han- (hat-)
Maria Gondi : han-, an-
Seoni Gondi : hon- (hott-)
Yeotmal Gondi : son-
Adilabad Gondi : sondānā (SR)
Additional forms : Also Gondi_Tr caus. hanstānā to cause to be lost or wasted
Notes : Gondi_Ma han- is unclear, since it is almost the only case of initial h- there; probably influenced by neighbouring dialects.
Number in DED : 2781
Number in CVOTGD : 3496
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_tr,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_mu,gonet-gondi_ma,gonet-gondi_s,gonet-gondi_y,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-addition,gonet-notes,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : son- (soR-)
Meaning: to go, (time) to pass
Additional forms : Also Konda solp- to pass (time)
Number in DED : 2781
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-addition,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *sal- (p.t. *sac-)
Meaning : to go
Pengo : hal- (hac-)
Manda : hal- (hac-)
Number in DED : 2781
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *sal- (p.t. *sac-)
Meaning : to go
Kui : salba (sas-; imperative sg. or pl. sa) "to go, depart"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : hajjali (hac-; imperative hallamū)
Kuwi (Schulze) : hannai (haẓẓ- [ẓ=ts]; imperative halla)
Sunkarametta Kuwi : hal- (hacc-)
Number in DED : 2781
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *cal-r-
Meaning : to continue, go on, be current (as coin), wield power, go away, quit, behave
Kurukh : calrnā
Additional forms : Also KUR. calābaʔānā to set going, guide to a place; calā off.
Number in DED : 2781
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *SVlV
Meaning: to move
Comments: Cf. also PIE *(s)k'el- (2537), Ur. *ćelV (Wichmann FUF) (ОСНЯ 1, 203 *ć̣elV, ND 337 *ć̣El̄V).
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *sal-
Meaning: to jump
Tokharian: A, B säl- 'throw off, throw down; let fall, drop; arise, fly' (Adams 686 f)
Old Greek: hállomai̯, aor. hǟlámǟn; hǟlómǟn (inf. halésthai), ep. álto, álmenos, conj. háletai̯ `springen, hüpfen'; hálma n. `Sprung', hálsi-s f. `das Springen'
Latin: saliō, -īre, saluī/saliī, -ītum `springen, hüpfen', saltus, -ūs m. `Sprung', salāx, -āci s `geil, geil machend'
Russ. meaning: прыгать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1674
Root: sel-4
English meaning: to spring
German meaning: `springen'
Material: Ai. ucchalati `schnellt empor' (mind. aus *ud-salati); gr. ἅλλομαι `springe, hüpfe' (*seli̯ō), ep. Aor. ἆλτο, Verbaln. ἅλμα `Sprung', ἅλσις `das Springen';
lat. saliō, -īre, -uī (-ĭī), -tum `springen, hüpfen', saltus `Sprung', salax `geil', saltāre `tanzen', salebra `holprige Stelle des Weges' (gebildet nach latebra); wozu insultāre;
mir. saltraid `zertritt', Verbalnomen cymr. sathru `Zertreten', mbret. saotra `Beschmutzen', Vannes sautrein `Zertreten, Beschmutzen';
lit. ãtsala `Wasserlache', sálti `fließen', apr. salus `Regenbach'; über lit. salà, lett. sala `Insel' s. Mühlenbach-Endzelin III 664;
eine p-Erweiterung in lit. sal̃pas m. `Bucht, Busen' = slav. *solpъ in slov. slâp `Wasserfall, Woge'; slav. *selpjǫ, *sьlpati `springe' in aksl. vъ-slěpljǫ ds., Infin. ksl. slьpati.
References: WP. II 505, WH. II 468, Trautmann 256.
Pages: 899
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVLV
Meaning : to move
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-reference,
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Afroasiatic etymology :
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣aʔal-/*c̣awal-
Meaning: jump
afaset-meaning,afaset-prnum,afaset-sem,afaset-wch,afaset-ech,afaset-hec,
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Semitic etymology :
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Number: 470
Proto-Semitic: *ṣVwVl-
Meaning: 'rush at, jump at' 1, 'jump in fright' 2
Arabic: ṣwl [-u-] 1
Jibbali: ṣell 2
semet-proto,semet-prnum,semet-meaning,semet-ara,semet-jib,
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West Chadic etymology :
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Proto-WChadic: *c̣al-
Meaning: 'jump'
Hausa: c̣állḗ
wchet-prnum,wchet-meaning,wchet-hsa,
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East Chadic etymology :
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Proto-EChadic: *ca[w/H]al-
Meaning: 'jump'
Lele: čāál [CLR: 211]
Notes: Lele č < c is irregular.
echet-prnum,echet-meaning,echet-lle,echet-notes,
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High East Cushitic etymology :
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Proto-High East Cushitic: *c̣al- < *c̣aHal-
Meaning: 'jump'
Hadiya (Gudella): c̣aall-
Kambatta: c̣aal-
hecet-prnum,hecet-meaning,hecet-had,hecet-kmb,
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