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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *uẓ-
Meaning : to plough
Tamil : uẓu (-v-, -t-)
Tamil meaning : to plough, dig up, root up (as pigs), scratch, incise (as bees in a flower)
Tamil derivates : uẓavan_, uẓavōn_, uẓāan_ ploughman, agriculturalist; fem. uẓatti; uẓavu ploughing, agriculture; uẓāl ploughing, scratching, or probing (as bees the flowers); uẓunar ploughmen; uẓakku (uẓakki-) to plough; tun_n_u (tun_n_i-) id. (< Te.)
Malayalam : uẓuka, uẓukuka, uẓutuka
Malayalam meaning : to plough
Malayalam derivates : uẓavu, uẓama tillage; uẓavan ploughman, farmer
Kannada : uẓ (uẓt-, utt-)
Kannada meaning : to plough
Kannada derivates : uẓasu, uẓisu, uẓusu to cause to plough; uẓata, uẓuta, uẓame, uẓime, uẓume, uẓal, uẓuvike, uẓike, uẓuke, uẓke, ukke ploughing
Kodagu : ūḷ- (upp-, utt-)
Kodagu meaning : to plough
Tulu : ūḍuni, hūḍuni
Tulu meaning : to plough
Tulu derivates : dappuni, aḍapuni (Brahman dialect adeppuni, adappuni; L. V. Ramaswami Aiyar, BSOS 6) to plough; ura, dappu ploughing; uralụ, oralụ, oraḷụ a ploughman's or herdsman's song
Number in DED : 0688
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *uṛ-ǝp-
Meaning : to plough
Kota : ug- (uṛt-) "to plough, be ploughed"
Toda : uṣf- (uṣt-)
Additional forms : Also Kota ukl act of ploughing; ūv one furrow in ploughing
Number in DED : 688
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *uẓ-
Meaning : to plough
Proto-South Dravidian: *uẓ- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uṛ- Proto-North Dravidian : *us- dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,dravet-gnd,dravet-ndr,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *d-un-
Meaning : to plough, till
Telugu : dunnu
Dialectal forms (1) : dunu
Additional forms : Also dukki ploughing, tillage
Number in DED : 688
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-tel_2,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uṛ-
Meaning : to plough
Kolami : ur- (urt-) "to harrow"
Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : ur- (urt-)
Naikri : ur- "to plough, harrow"
Parji : uṛ-
Salur Gadba : ūḍ-
Number in DED : 688
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-kolami,kogaet-kol_sr,kogaet-naikri,kogaet-parji,kogaet-salur,kogaet-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *uṛ-u-
Meaning : to plough
Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ṛū- Notes : Bisyllabic root.
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-gon,gndet-kon,gndet-pem,gndet-kui,gndet-notes,
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Gondi etymology :
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Proto-Gondi : *uṛ-
Meaning : to plough
Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : uṛānā
Koya Gondi : uṛ-
Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : uṛdānā
Adilabad Gondi : uṛ-
Chanda Gondi : uḍ- (written ud-)
Additional forms : Also Gondi_A (SR) urānā to plough
Number in DED : 688
Number in CVOTGD : 274
gonet-meaning,gonet-prnum,gonet-gondi_w,gonet-gondi_ko,gonet-gondi_m,gonet-gondi_a,gonet-gondi_chd,gonet-addition,gonet-dednum,gonet-voc_num,
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Konda etymology :
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Konda : ṛū- (-t-)
Meaning: to plough, till soil
Number in DED : 688
konet-meaning,konet-prnum,konet-dednum,
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Pengo-Manda etymology :
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Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ṛū-
Meaning : to plough
Pengo : ṛū- (-t-)
Manda : ṛū-
Number in DED : 688
pemet-meaning,pemet-prnum,pemet-pengo,pemet-manda,pemet-dednum,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ṛū-/*ūṛ-
Meaning : to plough
Kui : ṛūva (ṛūt-) "to plough; n. ploughing"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : ruiyali (rū-)
Kuwi (Schulze) : lūnai
Sunkarametta Kuwi : ṛū- (-t-)
Kuwi (Israel) : ṛū- (-t-)
Additional forms : Also Kui ūṛa (ūṛi-) to dig with snout, root up; Kuwi_S lū'nai to nuzzle (of a pig); Kuwi_BB, Kuwi_Isr ruki ploughing bullock, bullock
Notes : Kui ūṛa probably speaks in favour of an original monosyllabic base, but if it is so, the conditions of selection of both variants are unclear.
Number in DED : 688
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-prnum,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_su,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *us-
Meaning : to plough
Kurukh : uinā/uynā (ussas)
Malto : use "to turn up the soil (as pigs do)"
Additional forms : Also KUR ugtā a plough, ploughshare.
Number in DED : 688
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-mlt,ndret-addition,ndret-dednum,
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