Eskimo etymology : List with all references

Proto-Eskimo: *qa(v)-: *qaŋva, *qaku, *qavci-, *qańu-

Meaning: interrogative stem: when (in past), when (in future), how many, how much

Russian meaning: вопросительная основа: когда (в прошедшем), когда (в будущем), сколько

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 285, 278, 292

Yupik etymology :

Proto-Yupik: *qaŋva-, *qaku-, *qavci-, *qaju

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: interrogative stem: when (in past) 1, when (in future) 2, how many, how much 3, how 4

Russian Meaning: вопросительная основа: когда (в прошедшем) 1, когда (в будущем) 2, сколько 3, как 4

Sirenik: qaŋǝ́n 1, qáku 2, qáfsix 3

Chaplino: qavŋáq(u) 1, qakú (káku*) 2, qafsik (ɣǝt) (kapsiŋa*, kafsiŋa*) 3, qajúq (qajúʁmi loc.) 4

Naukan: qamváq 1, qáku 2, qafsíq 3

Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: qaŋwaq 1, qaku 2, qauxcin 3

Chugach (AAY): qaiɫun, qaiɫuʁluni 3

Koniag (AAY): qaju 4

Chugach (Birket-Smith): qaŋuaq 1, qaiɫun 3

Central Alaskan Yupik: qaŋvaq 1, qaku 3, qafcin 3, qajumi loc. 'indeed'

CAY Dialects: K qajutun 3, qaiɫ(un) 4

Egegik (Peripheral): Y qaju 4, qajutun 3

Chevak (Peripheral): qajutun 3

Nunivak (Peripheral): qaŋuvaq* 1, qaqo* 2, qafsit*, qäūq* 3

Norton Sound (Peripheral): qaju 4

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 285, 278, 292, 293

Inupik etymology :

Proto-Inupik: *qạŋa, *qạkų (-ɣu), *qạvcị-t pl., *qänų-ʁ

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: interrogative stem: when (in past) 1, when (in future) 2, how many, how much 3, how 4

Russian meaning: вопросительная основа: когда (в прошедшем) 1, когда (в будущем) 2, сколько 3, как 4

Seward Peninsula Inupik: qaŋa (qaŋami loc.) 1, qaɣu(n) 2, qapsit 3, qanuq 4, qanuqtun 3

SPI Dialects: Imaq qáŋa (qáŋami loc.) 1, qaɣún 2, qafsíwa, qáfsiq 3, qanúʁoq 4, W qaŋa* 1, qaqo*, qaɣun* 2, qapsit* 3, qänoq* 4

North Alaskan Inupik: qaŋa 1, qakuɣu 2, qafsit 3, qanuq 4, qanutun 3

NAI Dialects: B, Ingl qaŋa* 1, qaqo* 2, qapsit* 3, qänoq* 4, Qaw qanutun 3, Mal qakuɣu(n) 2, qapsit 3

Western Canadian Inupik: qaŋa 1, qapsit 3, qanuq 4

WCI Dialects: Cor qaŋa* 1, qaɣun* 2, qapsit* 3, qänoq* 4, M qaŋa* 1, qaɣun*, qaqo* 2, qapsit* 3, qänoq* 4, Sig qaku(ɣu) 2, Cop qakuɣu 2, qaffit 3

Eastern Canadian Inupik: qaŋa 1, qaku 2, qatsit 3, qanuq 4

ECI Dialects: Lab qapsit 3 [Bourq.], NBI qakuɣu(q) 2 [Dor.]

Greenlandic Inupik: qaŋa (qanga*) 1, qaquɣu (qaqugo*) 2, qassit (qavsit*) 3, qanuq (qanoq*) 4

GRI Dialects: EG qaŋa, qaʁ̃a 1

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 284, 278, 292, 284