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Inupik etymology :
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Proto-Inupik: *qaciɣia-, [*qäiʁų-lǝɣ]
Meaning: spotted seal 1, ranger seal, Phoca annelata 2, ribbon seal 3
Russian meaning: ларга, пестрая нерпа 1, тюлень-скиталец 2, нерпа (ленточная) 3
Seward Peninsula Inupik: qaziɣiaq 1, [qaiʁulik 2]
SPI Dialects: Imaq qazíʁaq 1, [Imaq qajɣúlɨk 3, W qeʁulik* (īk, īt) 3]
North Alaskan Inupik: qasiɣiaq 1, [qaiʁulɨk 2]
NAI Dialects: B qaʁolik* 3
WCI Dialects: Cop qahiɣiaq 'black seal', [Lowe] 'elsewhere harbour, spotted, freshwater, seal', Net qasiɣiaq 'seal as big as bearded seal but rare in central Arctic' [Met.], 1 [Ras.], [Car, Net qaiʁulik 'saddle-back seal']
Eastern Canadian Inupik: qasiɣiaq 2
ECI Dialects: [Lab qairolik* 'Greenland seal, sea lion']
Greenlandic Inupik: qasiɣiaq 1
GRI Dialects: ? Up qāttaq 'seal caught in net'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 275, 276
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-ecis,inupet-gri,inupet-gris,inupet-ced,
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Eskimo etymology :
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Proto-Eskimo: *qariɣ(u)- ~ *qaciɣ(u)
Meaning: seal (sp.)
Russian meaning: тюлень, нерпа (спец.)
Comments: The second form in Inupik is probably borrowed from Yupik (where it has been strongly contaminated with *qariʁu '(birch) bark'). The first form, on the other hand, reflects a borrowing from the KCh compound *qạj+*šeɣʷǝ 'small sea lion'. It is interesting that while Yupik is rather reflecting the PCh pronunciation variant of the voiceless -r̃-, Inupik has a variant similar to the PKam form *siw-. Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 276, 277
esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,esqet-newcom,esqet-refer,
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Yupik etymology :
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Proto-Yupik: *qáriɣ-ja-, *qáriɣúlǝɣ
Meaning: seal 1, spotted seal 2, ribbon seal 3
Russian Meaning: нерпа 1, ларга, пестрая нерпа 2, нерпа (ленточная) 3
Sirenik: kaciɣjǝχ, //qaciɣijaχ [Rub.]
Chaplino: qazíɣjaq (t) 2
Naukan: qajɣúlǝk 'seal: нерпа-крылатка', [Av., Tein], //qajǝʁulǝk [Enm.] 3
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: qaiɣjaq 1
Chugach (Birket-Smith): qäɣɣiạq 2
Central Alaskan Yupik: qasʁuliq, qasʁulǝk, qasɣulǝk 3
Nunivak (Peripheral): qajiɣjaχ 2
Norton Sound (Peripheral): qajiɣzaq 2
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 275
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-sir,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-nrts,yupet-ced,
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