Yupik etymology : List with all references

Proto-Yupik: *tuɣǝ-(ʁ-)

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: tusk (e.g. walrus) 1, to pick, to beat with stick 2, pinch, ice pick 3, chisel 4

Russian Meaning: клык 1, долбить палкой 2, лом (для разбивания льда) 3, долото 4

Sirenik: //tuɣǝχ [Orr] 3

Chaplino: tuɣáʁaqā 2, tuɣún (tǝt) 1, tūwǝq (ʁǝt), tuɣǝ́q (t) 'ivory harpoon head', tuwāsiq (t) 3

Chugach (AAY): PWS tuɣǝʁ- 2, KP tuɣaʁ- 2

Central Alaskan Yupik: tuɣǝʁ- 2, tuɣǝq (ʁ), tūq 3

Nunivak (Peripheral): tuxkaʁā* 3sg. 1, tuwiχ* 4, 'ice chisel'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 347

Eskimo etymology :

Proto-Eskimo: *tuɣǝ-

Meaning: tusk, to pick with sharp instrument

Russian meaning: клык, долбить чем-либо острым

Comments: Cf. the derivative *tuɣǝ-ka- 'tusk, harpoon head'.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 347

Inupik etymology :

Proto-Inupik: *tụụ- (*tuɣǝ-), *tụɣɣạʁ-, *tụụɣạ(r)a-

Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology

Meaning: tusk, ivory 1, ice pick, ice chisel 2, to poke with stick 3

Russian meaning: клык, кость (для изделий) 1, лом для льда 2, пихать палкой 3

Seward Peninsula Inupik: tūɣāq 1, tūq 2, tūq- 3, tuɣɣaq- 'to push, to prod'

SPI Dialects: Imaq túwaq 1, túɨq 2, W tūɣaq*, tūɣwaq* (āk, āt) 1, KI tūɣaq* 1, tūk* (tūɣuk, tūɣut) 2

North Alaskan Inupik: tūɣa[r]aq 1, tu[ɣ]uq 2, tuɣaq- 3

NAI Dialects: B, Ingl tūɣaq* 1 (of walrus), tūq* 2, PH tuɣɣaq- 'to choke ice with ice stick'

Western Canadian Inupik: tūɣāq 1, tūq 2, tūq-, tuɣaq- mult. 3

WCI Dialects: Cor tūq* 2, M tūɣaq* 1 (of walrus), tūq* 2

Eastern Canadian Inupik: tuɣāq, tuɣajaq 1, tūq 2, tūq-, tuɣaq- mult. 3

Greenlandic Inupik: tūɣāq, tūāq (tûgâq*) 1, tūq (tôq*) 2, tūʁ- 'to thrust at, to cut hole in ice', tuxxaʁ- mult. 'to cut or hack at'

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 347