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Yupik etymology :

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Proto-Yupik: *ka(r)u-, *karǝm-
Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology
Meaning: to hammer, to crush 1, to thunder 2, to split, to crumble 3, hailstone 4
Russian Meaning: толочь, долбить, дробить 1, стучать, громыхать о грозе 2, рассыпаться на осколки, дробиться 3, град 4
Chaplino: kāɣw-aquq, kāx-tuʁāqā 1, kāx-tuʁáqā 2, kaɣím-aquq (kaɣim-ɫiq* dvn.) 3, //kaftǝkšak 4, kā-ɫǝq 'unawares bump, clap', kāɣu-siq 'hammer', káɣaq* 'split'
Naukan: kāw-aqá, káɣu-ɫǝ́q dvn. 1, káûx-tuʁāquq 2
Alutiiq Alaskan Yupik: kauɣ- 1, kauxtaq 4
Koniag (AAY): kau[ɣ]-utaq 'club', AP kauxtak 4
Chugach (Birket-Smith): kau[ɣ]-utaq 'pounding instrument', kauktī̮t pl. 4
Central Alaskan Yupik: kauɣ- 1, kaimǝ- 3, kaftak, kaftuk 4
Nunivak (Peripheral): kauɣa* 1, kauɣutaq* 'hammer', kāmǝ- 3
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 151, 162
yupet-prnum,yupet-mean,yupet-rmean,yupet-chap,yupet-nauk,yupet-aay,yupet-koni,yupet-chgm,yupet-cay,yupet-nun,yupet-ced,

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Eskimo etymology :

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Proto-Eskimo: *karu-, *karǝm-
Meaning: to hammer, to crush
Russian meaning: толочь, молотить
Proto-Yupik: *ka(r)u-, *karǝm-
Proto-Inupik: *ka(r)u-(m-)
esqet-meaning,esqet-rmean,esqet-yup,esqet-inup,

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Inupik etymology :

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Proto-Inupik: *kạ(r)ụ-(m-)
Eskimo etymology: Eskimo etymology
Meaning: to hammer, to pound 1, hammer 2, to crush 3
Russian meaning: бить молотом, толочь, дробить 1, молот 2, дробить, крошить 3
Seward Peninsula Inupik: kauk- 1, karrūn 2
SPI Dialects: Imaq kaûwāɣa* 1, kaûwútaq, kaûwáutaq 2, W kauktuq* 1, kazʁutaq* (āk, ąt) 2
North Alaskan Inupik: kauk- 1, karuk- 'to hit on head', kautaq, karrūtaq 2, karumɨt- 'to crush'
NAI Dialects: B kauktoq* 1, kautaq* 2, Ingl kauktoq* 1, ka'ɣutaq* 2, Nu katruaq- 'to pound the icy ground', katrūtaq 2, karri- 'shape stone by pounding'
Western Canadian Inupik: kauk- 1, kautaq 2
WCI Dialects: Cor kauktoq* 1, kautaq* 2, Cop kauk- 1, kautaq 2, kaj(ɣ)uk- 'to beat with stone, to knock out' [Ras.]
Eastern Canadian Inupik: kauk-, kajju(k)- 1, kautaq 2
Greenlandic Inupik: kāt- (káupâ*) 1, kātaq 2, kaššuɣ- 'to knock loose'
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 151
inupet-prnum,inupet-meaning,inupet-rmean,inupet-spi,inupet-spis,inupet-nai,inupet-nais,inupet-wci,inupet-wcis,inupet-eci,inupet-gri,inupet-ced,

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