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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CVKV
Meaning : dog
Notes : Rather dubious: only NC and Basque, and involving a metathesis.
globet-meaning,globet-scc,globet-notes,
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Sino-Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *c̣VḳV (?)
Meaning: puppy, dog
sccet-meaning,sccet-prnum,sccet-cauc,sccet-basq,
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North Caucasian etymology :
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Proto-North Caucasian: *kīc̣ɨ̄
Meaning: puppy
Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. In Lak. we should expect *kic̣a; the -a- vowel is due to contamination with another root, PEC *ḳwimc̣_ā q.v., reflected in Lak. as kanc̣a.
caucet-prnum,caucet-meaning,caucet-nakh,caucet-aand,caucet-lak,caucet-darg,caucet-lezg,caucet-comment,
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Nakh etymology :
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Proto-Nakh: *ḳāc̣e
Meaning: puppy
Chechen: ḳēza
Ingush: ḳaza
Batsbi: ḳac̣(ĕ)
Comments: Obl. base ḳāc̣i- (Chech. ḳēza-, Ing. ḳäzo). Cf. also Cheb. ḳāze, Khild. ḳēʒĕ, Ved. ḳēze etc. 3d class in all languages.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
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Avar-Andian etymology :
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Protoform: *kVc̣V
Meaning: puppy
Avar: kaʕíc̣
Comments: The Av. form (quoted from Khaid.) has a typical Av. infix -ʕ-, characteristic for names of young animals. A very strange form (expressively reformed?) is Av. Chad. koʕó 'puppy'.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-comment,
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Lak etymology :
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Lak root: kac̣a
Meaning: puppy
Lak form: kac̣a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. kac̣a id.
laket-prnum,laket-meaning,laket-lak,laket-comment,
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Dargwa etymology :
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Proto-Dargwa: *kec̣a
Meaning: puppy
Akusha: kec̣a
Chiragh: kac̣a
Comments: Cf. also Ur. kac̣a, Kub. kac̣e etc.
darget-prnum,darget-meaning,darget-drg,darget-chr,darget-comment,
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Lezghian etymology :
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Proto-Lezghian: *kic̣ / *c̣ik
Meaning: 1 puppy 2 dog 3 small, little
Lezghian: kic̣ 2
Rutul: c̣iḳ 1
Udi: k:ic:i 3
Comment: PL oblique base *kic̣ɨ- or *kic̣e- (cf. Lesg. kic̣i-, Rut. c̣iḳi-).In Rut. there occurred a metathesis and assimilation (due to the expressive nature of the root). The original meaning was probably 'small, young (of animals)'.
lezget-prnum,lezget-meaning,lezget-lzg,lezget-rut,lezget-udi,lezget-comment,
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Basque etymology :
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Proto-Basque: *saku-r̄
Meaning: 1 dog 2 big dog 3 little dog, puppy
Bizkaian: txakur 1
Gipuzkoan: zakur 2, txakur 3, (Goierri) 1
High Navarrese: (Lezaka) zakur 1, 2, (Lezaka) xakur 3, txakur 3
Low Navarrese: xakur 3
Salazarese: zakur 2
Lapurdian: xakur 3
Baztanese: zakur 2, xakur, txakur 3
Zuberoan: txákür 3
Roncalese: zakur 2, xakur 3
Comments: *čakur̄ / *šakur̄ was originally the diminutive form, but has lost that connotation in some dialects and become the default word for 'dog'. With metathesis, cf. Sp. cachorro 'puppy', Port. cachorro 'dog' (hardly < Lat. catulus!).
basqet-prnum,basqet-meaning,basqet-bzk,basqet-gip,basqet-anv,basqet-bnv,basqet-sal,basqet-lab,basqet-bzt,basqet-zbr,basqet-rnc,basqet-comments,
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