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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : CV
Meaning : this
Afroasiatic : Sem. *ǯV this
Sino-Caucasian : ST *ʒ́hĕjH 'this'
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-scc,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *cV ( ~ č-)
Meaning: this
References: ND 284 *ćE 'that' (also compares Kartv. *-s, verbal ending of 3s.?); 374 *ča 'pronom. stem of the ille-deixis' (Alt. without Korean + Sem. *ɵamma 'there'); 375 *č[ü] 'that of,...that which'. Cf. also ND 396 *činV 'other' - where Mong. *čina- 'the other side' is compared with PSH *čin 'two' (??). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *č`a
Meaning: that, beyond, not very far
Russian meaning: тот (не очень дальний)
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ča-
Meaning: that, beyond
Russian meaning: тот
Written Mongolian: ča-, či-, čiɣa- (L 157, 158) Middle Mongolian: ča'a-da (SH) 'near, close' Khalkha: cā-
Buriat: sā-
Kalmuck: cā-
Ordos: čāna
Baoan: čiataŋ 'near'
Monguor: ćaGšǝ, taGšǝ (SM 442) Comments: KW 423, 424. Cf. also *čina- 'beyond, other side'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čā-
Meaning: that, further (not very far)
Russian meaning: тот (находящийся дальше)
Evenki: čā-
Even: čā-
Negidal: čā-
Literary Manchu: ča-
Ulcha: ča-
Orok: čō-
Nanai: ča-
Oroch: čā-
Udighe: ča-
Solon: sā-
Comments: ТМС 2, 376-377. Cf. also Manchu če 'they' (ТМС 2, 418-419). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *čǝ̀
Meaning: this
Russian meaning: этот
Middle Korean: čǝ̀
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 60
Proto: *će ~ *ći
English meaning: this, that
German meaning: dieser, der, jener
Finnish: se 'es, der (die, das) dort, jener, -e, -es', dial. semä id., siihen 'dorthin, dahin', siinä 'darin, da, dort'
Estonian: see, se 'dieser, derjenige'
Mordovian: śe (E), śä- (M) 'jener; dieser da; der, derjenige', śej 'hierher', śija (E), śijä (M) 'dort'
Mari (Cheremis): seδǝ (KB), seδe (B) 'dieser, jener'
Khanty (Ostyak): t́i (V), śi (O) 'der dort', t́it (V), śĭt (Ni) 'dieser', t́eɣǝlä '(irgendwo) dorthin', t́inäm (V) 'da', śitȧ (O) 'dort'
Enets (Yen): sed́eo 'der, jener'
Nganasan (Tawgi): sete 'er'
Kamass: šē̮ 'der dort', šē̮bǝ̑r 'dorthin', šē̮ʔǝ̑n 'dort'
K. Reshetnikov's notes: The same problem as in URAET 56: š- (< *k-?) in Kms.!
References: FUV; Budenz MUSz 805; SKES; Coll.IUrSprg. 57
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-kam,uralet-reshet,uralet-lit,
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