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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *nō̂g-a- (2) adj.
Meaning: naked
Lithuanian: núoga- `nackt, bloss, kahl'
Lettish: nuôgs `nackend, arm'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *nogʷ- ( < *logʷ- with assimilations?)
Meaning: naked
Hittite: nekumant- (nikumant-) 'nackt, entkleidet' (Friedrich 150)
Old Indian: nagná- `naked'
Avestan: maɣna- 'nackt'
Other Iranian: WOsset bäɣnäɣ nackt
Old Greek: gümnó- 'naked' (with assimilation *nogʷno- > *gogʷno-); <lümnó->: lümnós = gümnós Hsch. (< *logʷno-)
Latin: nūdus, -a `bloss, nackt; leicht bekleidet'
Celtic: *nogtʷo-: OIr nocht `nackt'; Cymr noeth `nackt'; *logʷ-no- > *lummo- > OIr lomm `bloss, nackt', lommar id., MIr lommraim `schäle'; Cymr llwm `bloss, nackt'
Russ. meaning: голый
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: наго́й,
Near etymology: наг, нага́, на́го, укр. наги́й, др.-русск., ст.-слав. нагъ γυμνός (Супр.), сербохорв. на̑г, на́га, на́го, словен. nȃg, ж. nága, чеш., слвц. nahý, польск. nagi, в.-луж. nahi, н.-луж. nagi.
Further etymology: Родственно лит. núogas "голый", лтш. диал. nuôgs (Эндзелин, KZ 42, 379); с др. ступенью вокализма: др.-инд. nagnás "нагой", авест. mаɣnа- (вероятно, из *nаɣnа; см. Граммон, IF 25, 371), др.-ирл. nocht, гот. naqaþs, нов.-в.-н. nасkt "голый, обнаженный", лат. nūdus -- то же (*nogedos); см. Траутман, ВSW 201; Мейе--Вайан 35; Педерсен, Kelt. Gr. l, 129; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 185. Сомнительно родство с др.-инд. nāgas "змея, слон", первонач. "голый зверь" (Зубатый, ВВ 18, 251; LF 17, 393 и сл.). Отсюда нагота́, ср. лит. nuogatà, др.-инд. nagnátā- ж. "нагота, обнаженность" (Мейе, Ét. 294).
Trubachev's comments: [Ср. еще хетт. neku-mant- "голый" (В. В. Иванов, И.-е. корни в клинописном хетт. языке, дисс., рукоп., М., 1955, стр. 464). Махек (ZfS, 1, 1956, стр. 34) видит в балто-слав. *nōg- экспрессивное растяжение при *nŏg- в др. и.-е. языках. -- Т.]
Pages: 3,36-37
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-trubachev,vasmer-pages,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *nakwa-, *nakwada-, *nakwida-, *nakwna-
Meaning: naked
Gothic: nakʷaɵ-s (-d-) `naked'; nakʷadī f. (n) `nakedness'
Old Norse: nökkva wk. `entblossen', nökkviδ-r `nackt', nökkleikr `Nacktheit', nakinn `nackt'
Norwegian: naken
Old Swedish: naqvidher, nakudher `nackt'
Swedish: naken
Danish: nögen
Old English: nacod (näcad) `naked, bare'
English: naked
Old Frisian: nāken `nackt'
Middle Dutch: nāket, naect
Dutch: naakt; westflam. nāken
Middle Low German: nāket
Old High German: nackot `unbekleidet, entblösst' (um 800)
Middle High German: nacken, nacket, nackent, nackic, md., ndrh. nach 'unbekleidet, nackt'
German: nackt, nackend
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1389
Root: nogʷ-, nogʷod(h)o-, nogʷ-no-
English meaning: naked
German meaning: `nackt'
General comments: oft tabuistisch entstellt
Material: Anord. nøkkva `nackt machen'; dehnstufig lit. núogas, lett. dial. nuôgs, aksl. nagъ `nackt'; mit Dentalformantien: lat. nūdus `nackt' aus *nogʷed(h)os oder *nogʷod(h)os = got. naqaþs (-d-), anord. nøkkuiðr (auch nǫktr), woneben aschwed. nakuþer, ags. nacod, ahd. nackut, nachut, nhd. nackt; air. nocht, cymr. usw. noeth `nackt' (*nogʷ-to-s);
mit Formans -no-: ai. nagná- `nackt', av. maɣna- ds. (m- durch Dissimilation, die Vorstufe von westosset. bäɣnäɣ); arm. merk `nackt'; hieher auch gr. γυμνός, bei Hes. λυμνός (für *νυμνός) und ἀπολύγματος ἀπογύμνωσις. Κύπριοι; aisl. nakinn, afries. naken `nackt' (k statt nord. ku̯ weist auf Umgestaltung aus *nak(u̯)-na- nach den Partiz. auf -inn); hitt. neku-manza `nackt'.
References: WP. II 339 f., WH. II 185, Trautmann 201, Specht Idg. Dekl. 251.
Pages: 769
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-comments,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *luku
Meaning: naked, take off clothes
nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *lùku ( ~ *ĺ-, -o-, -k`-)
Meaning: to take off (clothes)
Russian meaning: снимать (одежду)
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *luK-
Meaning: to take off (clothes)
Russian meaning: снимать (одежду)
Evenki: luk-, lukti-
Even: nụq-
Negidal: lok-
Udighe: lukta-
Solon: loko-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nùk-
Meaning: to take off clothes
Russian meaning: снимать одежду
Old Japanese: nuk-, nukjit-
Middle Japanese: nùg-
Tokyo: núg-
Kyoto: nùg-
Kagoshima: nùg-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Long-range etymologies :
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Borean (approx.) : LVKV
Meaning : to peel, naked
globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-austr,
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Austric etymology :
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Proto-Austric: *lVk
Meaning: to peel, bark
Austroasiatic meaning: skin, bark
Proto-Austronesian: Ache puliǝk to peel
Proto-Thai: lo:k to peel; plɨak bark
austr-meaning,austr-prnum,austr-aa,austr-aame,austr-an,austr-tai,
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Austro-Asiatic etymology :
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Proto-Austro-Asiatic: *lɔ:k / *lɔk
Meaning: skin, bark
Thai: lo:k to peel; plɨak bark
Khmer: trǝlaok
Proto-Monic: TP lɔ:k.L
aaet-meaning,aaet-prnum,aaet-thai,aaet-kat,aaet-bah,aaet-kmr,aaet-mon,aaet-pawa,
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Katuic etymology :
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Proto-Katuic: *lɔ:k
Meaning: bark
Presyllable: kǝ-
References: TK16.287
katet-meaning,katet-prpr,katet-prnum,katet-wkat,katet-ekat,katet-bibref,
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West Katuic etymology :
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Proto-West Katuic:
Meaning: bark
Ngeu: salɔʔ.N
Ngeu meaning: bark
wkatet-meaning,wkatet-prnum,wkatet-ngeu,wkatet-nyeume,
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East Katuic etymology :
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Proto-East Katuic: *lɔ:k
Meaning: bark
Presyllable: # / kǝ-
Pakoh: alɔ:ʔ
Pakoh meaning: bark (VL)
Taojh: alɔ:ʔ
Taojh meaning: bark, shell (PT-210)
Ngeq: lɔ:k
Ngeq meaning: bark
Katu dialects (1): kǝlâ:k
Katu meaning: bark
ekatet-meaning,ekatet-epre,ekatet-prnum,ekatet-pak,ekatet-pakme,ekatet-tao,ekatet-taome,ekatet-nge,ekatet-ngeme,ekatet-and,ekatet-katme,
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Bahnar etymology :
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Proto-Bahnaric: *lVk
Meaning: peel, skin
Proto-West Bahnaric: *lV:k banet-meaning,banet-prnum,banet-sob,banet-web,
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South Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-South Bahnaric: *lo:k, pǝ-
Meaning: to peel, skin
References: SBS-518
sobet-meaning,sobet-prnum,sobet-refer,
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West Bahnaric etymology :
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Proto-West- Bahnaric: *lV:k
Meaning: to peel, skin
Jaru form: kǝlɔ:k
Jaru meaning: peeling skin
Nhaheung form: lʌ:k
Nhaheung meaning: peel
References: JS-436
webet-meaning,webet-prnum,webet-jr,webet-jrme,webet-nha,webet-nhame,webet-refer,
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Viet-Muong etymology :
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Proto-Viet-Muong:
Meaning: pull out
Thavung-So: kalɔk.2
Thavung-So meaning: pull out; ʔala:k.C.1, ʔalɔ:k.C.1 to peel
vimet-meaning,vimet-prnum,vimet-so,vimet-some,
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Palaung-Wa etymology :
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pawaet-prnum,pawaet-prwa,
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Wa etymology :
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Proto-Wa:
Meaning: shell
Paraok: ghlaok
Paraok meaning: shell; residue
Lawa: lok, lǝ-
Lawa meaning: hard shell
prwaet-meaning,prwaet-prnum,prwaet-praok,prwaet-praokme,prwaet-lawa,prwaet-lawame,
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Aslian etymology :
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Proto-Aslian:
Meaning: ashes
Kensiw: tapip
asliet-prnum,asliet-meaning,asliet-ken,
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