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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *skaû- (2) vb. tr.
Lettish: skaût (skauju/-nu, skāvu/skavu) `umarmen, fest (her)umlegen'
baltet-prnum,baltet-lett,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *(s)kewǝ-
Meaning: to cover
Hittite: iskunahh- 'einsetzen, installieren' (Tischler 403)
Old Indian: skunā́ti, skunóti, skāuti `to cover'
Armenian: chiv `Dach, Decke'
Celtic: *kūlā > OIr cūl `Versteck'; Cymr cil, ysgil `Versteck'
Russ. meaning: покрывать
References: WP II 546 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *skaunō, *skūlan-/-ōn- vb., *skiula-n, *skiwō, *skiuja-, *skawalēn, *skūr= etc.
Meaning: cover, scales
Old Norse: skjōl n. `Obdach, Zufluchtsort, Schuppen'; skjōla f. `Milchgefäss'; skǖla wk. `schützen, schirmen'; skǖli m. `Versteck, Schutz'; skāli `Scheune; Trinkhalle'; skūr n. `Mandelkernhaut', NIsl skūr `Scheune, Schuppen'; skaun f. `Schild' (poet.)
Norwegian: skjol; skjɔ `Scheuer', dial. skūr `oberste Schicht eines Heuschobers'; sküla vb.; sküle; skɔle
Old Swedish: skīūl
Swedish: dial. skjula; sküla vb.; dial. skɔl(a) `Hütte'; dial. skur `Schutzdach, Schuppen'
Old Danish: skule vb.
Danish: skjul; skur `Schutzdach, Schuppen'
Old Frisian: skūl `Versteck'; skjāle `Stall, Schuppen'
Old Saxon: skūr 'Schutz, Obdach'
Middle Dutch: scūre f.; scūlen st./wk. `schuilen, verborgen zijn, zich bergen'
Dutch: schuur f.; schuiken
Middle Low German: schūl n. `Versteck'; schūre; schūlen wk. `verborgen zijn, zich verbergen, loeren'; schǖne; schǖre
Low German: schūl `Versteck; Schutz, Schuppen'
Old High German: scūr (9./10.Jh.) m. `Wetterdach, Schutz', scūra (11.Jh.), sciura (9.Jh.) `schuur'; scūlinga f. `schuilplaats'; scuginna 'Schuppen, Obdach' (10.Jh.)
Middle High German: schūlen wk. `verborgen sein'; schūr st. m. `schutz, schirm, obdach'; schiun(e) wk./st. f. `Scheune'; schiur(e), schür, schiuwer st./wk. f. 'scheuer'
German: Scheuer f., Scheune f.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-oswed,germet-swed,germet-odan,germet-dan,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-mlg,germet-lg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *[cw]VwV
Meaning: sack, cover
Kartvelian: (cu-?)
Comments: Expected *s- in IE.
References: ND 321 *ćAw(h)V 'cover, dress' (IE - Drav.; but Kartv. cw- rather to *wVCV q.v.). In ND 378 *č[aw]ba '(hide as) cloth/sack' Alt. (together with Mong. reflexes of *č`i̯op`a 'k. of clothing') is compared with the same Drav., but also with Georg. čobali 'Netz (Teil des Bauchfells) or Georg. čavi 'pritschenartige Liegestätte aus Geflecht'??? nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *čằbà ( ~ -o)
Meaning: sack
Russian meaning: мешок
Comments: An Eastern isogloss. Kor. *čàr is a contraction < *čawar < *čabar.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaPku
Meaning: quiver
Russian meaning: колчан
Literary Manchu: ǯabqu
Ulcha: ǯapaụ(n)
Nanai: ǯafụ
Oroch: ǯapku
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *čar
Meaning: sack
Russian meaning: мешок
Modern Korean: čaru
Middle Korean: čar
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tàpàra
Meaning: sack
Russian meaning: мешок
Middle Japanese: tàfàra
Tokyo: tawará
Kyoto: táwàrà
Kagoshima: tawará
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1230
Proto: *čawa
English meaning: a k. of container
German meaning: irgendein Behälter: Sack, Beutel, Schale
Mordovian: čava (E), M šava 'Schale, Napf'
K. Redei's notes: Läpp. sāgńă 'saccus ...' (Paasonen: Suomi 1897/3/13:8 mit ?; Setälä: SS 1:184; E. Itkonen: FUF 29: 321) kann vor allem wegen des anlautenden s keine Entsprechung der obengenannten Wörter sein.
Addenda: Olon. (KKS) hoavo 'säkki (kangas), pussi; Sack(stoff), Beutel, Säckchen'; Lüd. (Kuj.) havad, huavo, hoavo 'säkki; Sack'; Veps. (Paas.: Suomi 1897/3/13:8) havad
References: Paasonen: Suomi 1897/3/13:8, MordChr. 134; Toivonen: Vir. 1929:64; E. Itkonen: FUF 29:321; SKES; Hakulinen, SKRK3 270.
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-redei,uralet-add,uralet-lit,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ǯavaḷ-i
Meaning : a k. of cloth
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ǯavaḷ-i
Meaning : cloth
Tamil : cavaḷi
Tamil meaning : cloth, piece-goods
Malayalam : cavaḷi
Malayalam meaning : any cloth
Kannada : javaḷi
Kannada meaning : cloth of any kind
Tulu : javaḷi, jauḷi
Tulu meaning : cloth
Number in DED : 2394
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *ǯavaḷ-i
Meaning : cloths, drapery
Telugu : javaḷi
Number in DED : 2394
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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